The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?

Choice A reason:This option is the most therapeutic because it is open-ended and invites the client to express feelings and experiences about the visit. By encouraging the client to talk, the nurse provides an opportunity for the client to explore emotions, which could explain why they became isolative afterward. Open-ended questions also demonstrate interest and support, which fosters trust and promotes communication in therapeutic relationships.

Choice B reason:Asking if the client would like to talk is supportive, but it is too vague and closed-ended. The client may simply answer “yes” or “no,” which does not facilitate deeper exploration of feelings. While it offers availability, it is not as therapeutic as directly encouraging discussion about the observed event, the visit.

Choice C reason: This is a less therapeutic response as it assumes that the client enjoyed the visit. It may not reflect the client's true feelings or experiences. It also limits the client's expression to positive aspects only.

Choice D reason: This is a non-therapeutic response as it labels the client's emotion without validation. It may not accurately describe the client's feeling or situation. It also closes the communication by making a statement instead of asking a question.

Choice A reason: This is the correct action as it prevents the risk of spillage, scalding, or infection. The basin of water should not be placed on the bed, but on a bedside table or stand. The nurse should also check the temperature of the water and the condition of the client's foot.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause irritation or allergic reaction. The skin cream should not be added to the basin of water, but applied after the foot is dried and inspected. The nurse should also verify the type and amount of skin cream to be used.

Choice C reason: This is an important action, but not the priority. The UAP should dry between the client's toes completely to prevent fungal growth or maceration. The nurse should also monitor the UAP's technique and provide feedback.

Choice D reason: This is an inaccurate statement. The procedure of soaking the client's foot in a basin of warm water is not damaging to the skin, if done properly and safely. The nurse should explain the rationale and benefits of the procedure to the UAP.