The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?
Walks with the arms fully extended.
Fits the crutch 2 finger widths from axilla.
Avoids adjusting the height of the hand grips.
Holds the crutch 6 inches (15 cm) to the side.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action as it indicates poor posture and balance. The client should walk with the elbows slightly flexed and the shoulders relaxed.
Choice B reason: This is the correct action as it ensures proper fit and comfort of the crutch. The client should fit the crutch 2 finger widths from the axilla to prevent nerve damage and pressure ulcers.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause pain and injury to the wrists and hands. The client should adjust the height of the hand grips to allow a 30-degree bend at the elbow.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause instability and falls. The client should hold the crutch 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in front and to the side of the foot.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct action as it prevents the risk of spillage, scalding, or infection. The basin of water should not be placed on the bed, but on a bedside table or stand. The nurse should also check the temperature of the water and the condition of the client's foot.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause irritation or allergic reaction. The skin cream should not be added to the basin of water, but applied after the foot is dried and inspected. The nurse should also verify the type and amount of skin cream to be used.
Choice C reason: This is an important action, but not the priority. The UAP should dry between the client's toes completely to prevent fungal growth or maceration. The nurse should also monitor the UAP's technique and provide feedback.
Choice D reason: This is an inaccurate statement. The procedure of soaking the client's foot in a basin of warm water is not damaging to the skin, if done properly and safely. The nurse should explain the rationale and benefits of the procedure to the UAP.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct instruction as it ensures that the injection is given in a well-perfused area with minimal risk of injury to major blood vessels or organs. The umbilicus should be avoided as it may harbor bacteria or cause discomfort.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may result in a loss of medication or inaccurate dosing. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe should be left intact as it helps to seal the medication in the subcutaneous tissue and prevent leakage.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may cause irritation or inflammation of the injection sites. The gluteal area should be avoided as it has a higher risk of hitting a nerve or blood vessel. The abdomen is the preferred site for low-molecular-weight heparin injections.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising. The injection site should not be massaged or rubbed as it may dislodge the clot or damage the tissue.
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