The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?

Choice A reason: Giving positive feedback to the PN and documenting the skill competency is not the appropriate action to take. The PN did not demonstrate proper sterile technique, as he touched the outside of the sterile glove package and the sterile sponges with his bare hands, contaminating them.

Choice B reason: Explaining to the PN that the sterile sponges are not needed for the procedure is not the relevant action to take. The PN may have been following the instructions of the healthcare provider, who may have requested the sponges for the procedure. The issue is not the need for the sponges, but the way the PN handled them.

Choice C reason: Reminding the PN to wash his hands before applying the sterile gloves is not the sufficient action to take. Washing the hands is an important step in maintaining infection control, but it does not correct the mistake the PN made by touching the sterile items with his bare hands.

Choice D reason: Asking the PN to remove the gloves and sponges and start over with a new set is the best action to take. It ensures that the PN follows the correct sterile technique and does not compromise the safety of the client or the procedure. It also provides an opportunity for the charge nurse to teach the PN how to avoid contamination.

Choice A reason: Muscle strength and tone is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It may be relevant for some clients who have musculoskeletal problems, but it does not indicate the risk of thermal injury.

Choice B reason: Limitations to range of motion is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It may be relevant for some clients who have joint stiffness or pain, but it does not indicate the risk of thermal injury.

Choice C reason: Presence of rebound phenomenon is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It is a sign of peritoneal inflammation that occurs when pressure is released from the abdomen. It has nothing to do with the application of a heating pad.

Choice D reason: Degree of neurosensory impairment is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. It indicates the client's ability to perceive heat and pain sensations. If the client has impaired neurosensory function, the nurse should avoid using a heating pad or use it with caution and frequent monitoring.