The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?

Walks with the arms fully extended.

Fits the crutch 2 finger widths from axilla.

Avoids adjusting the height of the hand grips.

Holds the crutch 6 inches (15 cm) to the side.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action as it indicates poor posture and balance. The client should walk with the elbows slightly flexed and the shoulders relaxed.

Choice B reason: This is the correct action as it ensures proper fit and comfort of the crutch. The client should fit the crutch 2 finger widths from the axilla to prevent nerve damage and pressure ulcers.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause pain and injury to the wrists and hands. The client should adjust the height of the hand grips to allow a 30-degree bend at the elbow.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action as it may cause instability and falls. The client should hold the crutch 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in front and to the side of the foot.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Printing electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server is not the best action to take first. It may not be possible or feasible to access the backup server if the system is down. It may also delay the communication and delivery of the prescriptions to the lab.

Choice B reason: Notifying information services department of the situation is the best action to take first. It alerts the experts who can troubleshoot and fix the problem as soon as possible. It also allows the nurse to obtain guidance on how to proceed with the documentation and prescriptions.

Choice C reason: Identifying information as late entry in the record is a relevant action to take, but not the first one. It ensures the accuracy and completeness of the EMR, but it does not address the immediate issue of the system failure. The nurse may not be able to enter the information until the system is restored.

Choice D reason: Waiting for notification that the system has been rebooted is not a proactive action to take first. It may waste valuable time and compromise the client's care. The nurse should not assume that the system will be rebooted automatically or quickly.

A. Encourage the client to focus on taking deep breaths. B. Tell the client the medication needs more time to work. C. Ask the UAP to offer a backrub to the client. D. Reassess the client and the level of pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the best intervention as it does not address the cause of the pain or provide adequate relief. Deep breathing may help the client to relax and cope with the pain, but it is not enough to manage severe pain.

Choice B reason: This is not a true or helpful statement as it may imply that the nurse is dismissing the client's pain or delaying further action. Oxycodone is a fast-acting opioid analgesic that reaches its peak effect within 30 to 60 minutes. If the client is still in severe pain after one hour, the nurse should reassess the pain and notify the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: This is not the priority intervention as it does not address the cause of the pain or provide adequate relief. A backrub may help the client to relax and distract from the pain, but it is not enough to manage severe pain.

Choice D reason: This is the best intervention as it helps the nurse to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and the need for further intervention. The nurse should use a valid and reliable pain assessment tool and ask the client about the location, intensity, quality, and duration of the pain. The nurse should also check the client's vital signs and observe for any signs of adverse effects from the medication.

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The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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