The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?
Consult with the dietitian to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee.
Remind the client that no milk or creamer can be added to the coffee.
Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client.
Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not included in the diet.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Consulting with the dietitian to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee is not the best action to take. The nurse should already know the components of a clear liquid diet, which do not include coffee. Coffee is a stimulant that can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and interfere with the healing process.
Choice B reason: This is the correct action. A clear liquid diet allows for transparent liquids that leave no residue, such as black coffee. Adding milk or creamer would render the coffee opaque, making it unsuitable for a clear liquid diet. Therefore, it's appropriate to remind the client to consume the coffee without any additives.
Choice C reason: Determining which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client is not a priority action to take. The nurse should focus on the client's safety and well-being, not on assigning blame or finding fault. The nurse can address the issue with the staff later, after ensuring the client's needs are met.
Choice D reason: Removing the coffee is unnecessary, as black coffee is permitted on a clear liquid diet. Instead, the nurse should ensure the client understands not to add any prohibited substances like milk or creamer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should obtain the specimen as soon as possible to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. The color and consistency of the stool do not affect the test for occult blood.
Choice B reason: This is not necessary because the nurse does not need to obtain a prescription or approval from the healthcare provider to collect a stool specimen for occult blood. The nurse should follow the standard protocol for specimen collection and labeling.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because withholding specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed would delay the detection of occult blood. Tarry black stool indicates a bleeding source in the upper gastrointestinal tract, while occult blood can be present in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D reason: This is also incorrect because waiting to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present would also delay the detection of occult blood. Observable blood indicates a bleeding source in the lower gastrointestinal tract, while occult blood can be present in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct instruction as it ensures that the injection is given in a well-perfused area with minimal risk of injury to major blood vessels or organs. The umbilicus should be avoided as it may harbor bacteria or cause discomfort.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may result in a loss of medication or inaccurate dosing. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe should be left intact as it helps to seal the medication in the subcutaneous tissue and prevent leakage.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may cause irritation or inflammation of the injection sites. The gluteal area should be avoided as it has a higher risk of hitting a nerve or blood vessel. The abdomen is the preferred site for low-molecular-weight heparin injections.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising. The injection site should not be massaged or rubbed as it may dislodge the clot or damage the tissue.
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