A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?
Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.
Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.
Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.
Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.
Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.
Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.
Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Completing an adverse occurrence/incident report is not the most important action to implement. It may be necessary to document the incident later, but it does not address the immediate safety issue of the client.
Choice B reason: Demonstrating proper securing of the restraints is the best action to implement. It corrects the mistake made by the UAP and ensures that the client is not at risk of injury or entrapment. It also educates the UAP on the correct technique and policy for applying restraints.
Choice C reason: Ensuring that the restraints are not too tight is a relevant action to implement, but not the most important one. It is part of the ongoing assessment and care of the client who is restrained, but it does not correct the improper securing of the restraints to the bedside rails.
Choice D reason: Initiating the facility's restraint flow sheet is a required action to implement, but not the most important one. It is part of the documentation and evaluation of the client who is restrained, but it does not address the immediate safety issue of the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serum potassium and sodium levels are not relevant to the assessment of the wound infection. They are electrolytes that regulate fluid balance, nerve conduction, and muscle contraction. They may be affected by dehydration, renal failure, or diuretics.
Choice B reason: Neutrophil count is the most relevant laboratory value to note before reporting the wound infection. Neutrophils are white blood cells that fight bacterial infections and inflammation. A high neutrophil count indicates an acute infection or inflammation, while a low neutrophil count indicates a compromised immune system or a chronic infection.
Choice C reason: Blood pH level is not relevant to the assessment of the wound infection. It is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. It may be affected by respiratory or metabolic disorders, such as acidosis or alkalosis.
Choice D reason: Hematocrit is not relevant to the assessment of the wound infection. It is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. It may be affected by anemia, dehydration, or polycythemia.
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