A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.

Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.

Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.

Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.

Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.

Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.

Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using simulation activities is the most useful action for the nurse to include during the teaching session. It allows the clients to practice and apply their problem-solving skills in realistic and relevant scenarios. It also enhances their motivation, engagement, and feedback.

Choice B reason: Offering positive reinforcement is a helpful action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can increase the clients' confidence and self-efficacy, but it does not directly teach them how to solve problems.

Choice C reason: Incorporating verbal analogies is a creative action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can help the clients to understand complex or abstract concepts by relating them to familiar or simpler ones, but it does not necessarily improve their problem-solving skills.

Choice D reason: Providing physical demonstrations is a clear action for the nurse to include during the teaching session, but not the most useful one. It can show the clients how to perform a specific task or procedure, but it does not encourage them to think critically or independently.

A. Inject in the abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus. B. Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection. C. Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas. D. Massage the injection site to increase absorption.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct instruction as it ensures that the injection is given in a well-perfused area with minimal risk of injury to major blood vessels or organs. The umbilicus should be avoided as it may harbor bacteria or cause discomfort.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may result in a loss of medication or inaccurate dosing. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe should be left intact as it helps to seal the medication in the subcutaneous tissue and prevent leakage.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may cause irritation or inflammation of the injection sites. The gluteal area should be avoided as it has a higher risk of hitting a nerve or blood vessel. The abdomen is the preferred site for low-molecular-weight heparin injections.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect instruction as it may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising. The injection site should not be massaged or rubbed as it may dislodge the clot or damage the tissue.

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A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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