A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?
Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.
Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.
Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.
Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.
Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.
Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.
Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the most therapeutic response as it invites the client to share her feelings and thoughts about the visit. It also shows the nurse's interest and empathy for the client.
Choice B reason: This is a less therapeutic response as it is vague and non-specific. It does not address the client's behavior or mood. It also puts the burden on the client to initiate the conversation.
Choice C reason: This is a less therapeutic response as it assumes that the client enjoyed the visit. It may not reflect the client's true feelings or experiences. It also limits the client's expression to positive aspects only.
Choice D reason: This is a non-therapeutic response as it labels the client's emotion without validation. It may not accurately describe the client's feeling or situation. It also closes the communication by making a statement instead of asking a question.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It is inversely related to the hydration status of the client. A high urine specific gravity indicates dehydration, while a low urine specific gravity indicates overhydration.
Choice B reason: Serum hematocrit is a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. It is also inversely related to the hydration status of the client. A high serum hematocrit indicates dehydration, while a low serum hematocrit indicates overhydration.
Choice C reason: Pulse rate is a measure of the frequency of the heartbeats. It is directly related to the hydration status of the client. A low pulse rate indicates dehydration, while a high pulse rate indicates overhydration.
Choice D reason: Urinary output is a measure of the amount of urine produced by the kidneys. It is directly related to the hydration status of the client. A low urinary output indicates dehydration, while a high urinary output indicates overhydration.
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