A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.

Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.

Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.

Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should provide realistic expectations and positive reinforcement to the client. Lifestyle changes such as exercise can improve sleep quality and duration, but they may not have immediate effects. The nurse should encourage the client to continue the workout program and follow good sleep hygiene practices.

Choice B reason: This is not the best action because the nurse should focus on the client's sleep problem rather than the weight loss goal. While weight loss can be a benefit of exercise, it is not the primary reason why the client started the workout program. The nurse should not make the client feel that weight loss is the only measure of success.

Choice C reason: This is also not the best action because the nurse should not interrogate the client about the details of the exercise schedule. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences regarding physical activity. The nurse can offer suggestions or resources to help the client optimize the exercise schedule, but should not imply that the client is doing something wrong.

Choice D reason: This is another incorrect action because the nurse should not encourage the client to exercise every day or close to bedtime. Exercising too frequently or too late can interfere with the body's circadian rhythm and cause sleep problems. The nurse should advise the client to exercise at least three times a week and avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect statement as it implies that breaking eye contact is beneficial for the client. In fact, breaking eye contact may reduce the client's trust and rapport with the nurse. The nurse should maintain eye contact as much as possible and use verbal and nonverbal cues to show active listening.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement as it implies that electronic documentation is mandatory for all interviews. In fact, electronic documentation is not a legal obligation, but a preferred method of recording the assessment data. The nurse should follow the facility's policy and procedure for electronic documentation and ensure the accuracy, completeness, and confidentiality of the record.

Choice C reason: This is the correct statement as it acknowledges the challenge of electronic documentation during an interview. The nurse may miss some important nonverbal cues from the client, such as facial expressions, gestures, or posture, while typing on the computer. The nurse should balance the time spent on the computer and the time spent on the client and use open-ended questions and reflective statements to elicit more information.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement as it implies that electronic documentation is beneficial for the interview process. In fact, electronic documentation may interfere with the flow and quality of the interview. The client may feel rushed or ignored by the nurse's attention to the computer. The nurse should pace the interview according to the client's needs and preferences and use electronic documentation as a tool, not a barrier.

A. Continue the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard. B. Reposition the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point. C. Inflate the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound. D. Release the air and reinflate the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Continuing the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard is not the best action to implement next. It may result in an inaccurate measurement of the diastolic pressure, as the cuff pressure may be too low to detect the sound.

Choice B reason: Repositioning the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point is not a necessary action to implement next. It may not affect the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement, as the nurse already hears the Korotkoff sounds clearly.

Choice C reason: Inflating the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound is not a safe action to implement next. It may cause discomfort and injury to the client, as the cuff pressure may be too high and occlude the blood flow.

Choice D reason: Releasing the air and reinflating the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading is the best action to implement next. It helps to avoid the auscultatory gap, which is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic pressures. It also ensures that the cuff pressure is high enough to detect the true systolic and diastolic pressures.

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A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While interviewing a client, the nurse records the assessment in the electronic health record. Which statement is most accurate regarding electronic documentation during an interview?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While assessing a client's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, the nurse inflates the cuff to an initial reading of 160 mm Hg. Upon release of the air valve, the nurse immediately hears loud Korotkoff sounds. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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