The nurse is entering prescriptions for lab work in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the system locks up and does not restart. Which action should the nurse take first?
Print electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server.
Notify information services department of the situation.
Identify information as late entry in the record.
Wait for notification that the system has been rebooted.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Printing electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server is not the best action to take first. It may not be possible or feasible to access the backup server if the system is down. It may also delay the communication and delivery of the prescriptions to the lab.
Choice B reason: Notifying information services department of the situation is the best action to take first. It alerts the experts who can troubleshoot and fix the problem as soon as possible. It also allows the nurse to obtain guidance on how to proceed with the documentation and prescriptions.
Choice C reason: Identifying information as late entry in the record is a relevant action to take, but not the first one. It ensures the accuracy and completeness of the EMR, but it does not address the immediate issue of the system failure. The nurse may not be able to enter the information until the system is restored.
Choice D reason: Waiting for notification that the system has been rebooted is not a proactive action to take first. It may waste valuable time and compromise the client's care. The nurse should not assume that the system will be rebooted automatically or quickly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing oral sponge toothettes is the best action to take. It helps the client to maintain oral hygiene and comfort, and prevents dryness and cracking of the oral mucosa.
Choice B reason: Teaching the client that the oral mucosa must remain dry to prevent aspiration is not a correct action. The oral mucosa needs to be moist to protect it from infection and irritation. Aspiration is prevented by checking the placement of the nasogastric tube and keeping the head of the bed elevated.
Choice C reason: Turning the suction off while allowing the client to rinse his mouth with cool water is not a safe action. It may increase the risk of aspiration and interfere with the function of the nasogastric tube. The suction should only be turned off when necessary, such as during medication administration or tube feeding.
Choice D reason: Instilling 50 ml of normal saline solution into the tube and clamping the tube for one hour is not an appropriate action. It may cause fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, and abdominal distension. The nasogastric tube should be flushed with 30 ml of water every 4 to 6 hours to maintain patency and prevent clogging.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the most important assessment because abdominal girth is not a reliable indicator of fecal impaction. Abdominal girth can vary depending on the client's body type, fluid status, and other factors.
Choice B reason: This is also not the most important assessment because breath sounds are not directly related to fecal impaction. Breath sounds can be affected by respiratory conditions, smoking, allergies, and other factors.
Choice C reason: This is another incorrect choice because bowel sounds are not the most important assessment either. Bowel sounds can be diminished or absent in clients with fecal impaction, but they can also be altered by other gastrointestinal disorders, medications, and dietary factors.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because vital signs are the most important assessment prior to initiating digital removal of a fecal impaction. Vital signs can indicate the client's hemodynamic status, pain level, and risk of complications such as vagal stimulation, perforation, or infection. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and temperature before, during, and after the procedure.

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