A small, round raised area appears under the client's skin as the nurse administers an intradermal medication. Which action should the nurse take?
Document the site where the medication was given.
Notify the healthcare provider of the allergic response.
Elevate the area and apply light pressure over the site.
Apply a cold pack to the area for twenty minutes.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The appearance of a small, round raised area, known as a wheal, is a normal reaction to an intradermal injection and should be documented.
Choice B reason: This is not an allergic response but a normal reaction to an intradermal injection, so there is no need to notify the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: There is no need to elevate the area or apply pressure as the raised area is a normal reaction to the medication being correctly placed in the dermis.
Choice D reason: Applying a cold pack is not necessary for a normal reaction to an intradermal injection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Leaving the dressing off is not advisable as it can expose the wound to potential infection and delay healing.
Choice B reason: A transparent dressing may not be the best choice for a stage 3 pressure injury with significant granulation tissue.
Choice C reason: Increasing the frequency of dressing changes without specific orders may not be necessary and could disrupt the healing process.
Choice D reason: A hydrocolloid gel dressing is appropriate for a stage 3 pressure injury as it maintains a moist environment, which is conducive to wound healing and granulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Observing the color and amount of urine is important for assessing kidney function and hydration status but is not the most critical intervention for hypokalemia, which can have immediate life-threatening cardiac effects.
Choice B reason: Determining the apical pulse rate and rhythm is the most important intervention. Hypokalemia can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias, and the apical pulse is the most accurate non-invasive way to assess cardiac rhythm and rate.
Choice C reason: Comparing muscle strength bilaterally is important for assessing the impact of hypokalemia on muscle function, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac effects.
Choice D reason: Assessing the strength of deep tendon reflexes can help evaluate neuromuscular involvement in hypokalemia but is less critical than monitoring for cardiac arrhythmias.
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