A client with end-stage lung disease is dependent on a mechanical ventilator to sustain life. While the client's spouse is at the bedside, the client pleads in handwritten notes to have the endotracheal tube removed. The spouse tearfully agrees with the request. Which is the priority nursing intervention?

Offer to contact the family's spiritual counselor to meet with the client and spouse.

Discuss comfort measures with the client and family that will be available during withdrawal.

Inform the healthcare provider of the client's desire to have life support withdrawn.

Explain the actions that the healthcare team will follow for the removal of life support.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Offering to contact the family's spiritual counselor can provide emotional and spiritual support, but it is not the immediate priority in a situation where the client has expressed a desire to have life support withdrawn.

Choice B reason: Discussing comfort measures is important for the client and family to understand what to expect during the withdrawal process. However, this step comes after the healthcare provider has been informed and a plan of care is being developed.

Choice C reason: Informing the healthcare provider is the priority nursing intervention. The nurse acts as an advocate for the client's wishes and ensures that the appropriate steps are taken to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.

Choice D reason: Explaining the actions that the healthcare team will follow is an essential part of the process, but it is not the first step. The healthcare provider must first be informed so that the proper orders and arrangements can be made.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.

Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.

Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.

Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.

Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.

A. Leave the dressing off until consulting with the healthcare provider. B. Replace the gauze with a transparent dressing. C. Increase the frequency of the dressing changes. D. Apply a hydrocolloid gel dressing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Leaving the dressing off is not advisable as it can expose the wound to potential infection and delay healing.

Choice B reason: A transparent dressing may not be the best choice for a stage 3 pressure injury with significant granulation tissue.

Choice C reason: Increasing the frequency of dressing changes without specific orders may not be necessary and could disrupt the healing process.

Choice D reason: A hydrocolloid gel dressing is appropriate for a stage 3 pressure injury as it maintains a moist environment, which is conducive to wound healing and granulation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is explaining perineal care to the caregiver of a male client. Which information should the nurse include?

The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should evaluate which of the client's laboratory values?

A family member is demonstrating wound care using sterile technique. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

While preparing to obtain a stool specimen for occult blood, the nurse observes that the client's feces is soft, formed, and light brown. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client who is admitted for malnutrition and severe dehydration receives a prescription for liquid feedings through a feeding tube. After the feeding tube is inserted and placement confirmed, which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete before starting the feeding?