A client with end-stage lung disease is dependent on a mechanical ventilator to sustain life. While the client's spouse is at the bedside, the client pleads in handwritten notes to have the endotracheal tube removed. The spouse tearfully agrees with the request. Which is the priority nursing intervention?
Offer to contact the family's spiritual counselor to meet with the client and spouse.
Discuss comfort measures with the client and family that will be available during withdrawal.
Inform the healthcare provider of the client's desire to have life support withdrawn.
Explain the actions that the healthcare team will follow for the removal of life support.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Offering to contact the family's spiritual counselor can provide emotional and spiritual support, but it is not the immediate priority in a situation where the client has expressed a desire to have life support withdrawn.
Choice B reason: Discussing comfort measures is important for the client and family to understand what to expect during the withdrawal process. However, this step comes after the healthcare provider has been informed and a plan of care is being developed.
Choice C reason: Informing the healthcare provider is the priority nursing intervention. The nurse acts as an advocate for the client's wishes and ensures that the appropriate steps are taken to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.
Choice D reason: Explaining the actions that the healthcare team will follow is an essential part of the process, but it is not the first step. The healthcare provider must first be informed so that the proper orders and arrangements can be made.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Giving water may be necessary, but it is not the first intervention if there is a concern about urinary output.
Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is important but should occur after initial assessments and interventions.
Choice C reason: Checking for a kink in the drainage tubing is a quick and simple intervention that may resolve the issue of low output.
Choice D reason: Reviewing the intake and output record is important for understanding the patient's fluid status but is not the first action to take in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Praising the UAP for using standard precautions is not appropriate in this situation as using the same gloves for multiple clients breaches infection control protocols.
Choice B reason: The nurse should instruct the UAP to change gloves immediately to prevent cross-contamination between clients.
Choice C reason: While scheduling an in-service program on asepsis is beneficial for long-term education, it does not address the immediate risk of infection.
Choice D reason: Submitting an adverse occurrence report may be necessary if there is a pattern of non-compliance, but the first action should be to correct the behavior and ensure client safety.
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