In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?
4+ pitting edema of both lower extremities.
Hypoactive bowel sounds with infrequent bowel movements.
Braden risk assessment scale rating score of ten.
Warm, dry skin with a fever of 100.0° F (37.8° C).
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pitting edema, especially at a 4+ level, indicates significant fluid retention in the lower extremities. While this can be a concern for skin integrity and may contribute to skin breakdown due to increased pressure and reduced mobility, it is not the most direct indicator for turning schedules.
B. Hypoactive bowel sounds and infrequent bowel movements suggest gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation or reduced bowel motility. While these issues are important to address for overall client health, they do not directly impact the scheduling of turning to prevent pressure ulcers.
C. The Braden Risk Assessment Scale is a tool used to evaluate a client's risk for developing pressure ulcers. A score of 10 indicates a high risk for pressure ulcer development. This assessment directly informs the need for a more aggressive turning schedule and other preventive measures to protect skin integrity.
D. Warm, dry skin and a low-grade fever might indicate an infection or other underlying condition, but these factors are not the primary considerations for determining the turning schedule. While fever and skin temperature can be important for overall assessment and care, they do not directly impact the need for turning to prevent pressure ulcers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a critical first step when a medication dose discrepancy is identified. Reporting the mismatch alerts the appropriate personnel (such as the pharmacy or healthcare provider) to investigate and resolve the issue. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps prevent potential medication errors.
B. While calculating the dose on hand is important to ensure accurate dosing, this action should be secondary to reporting the issue first. Calculating the dose is part of the process to verify and adjust the dose if needed, but the primary concern is to report the discrepancy to get it addressed properly and safely.
C. Asking the pharmacist for a different dose is a valid action, but it should come after reporting the discrepancy. The pharmacist can provide guidance on whether a different dose can be dispensed and help clarify any issues with the medication.
D. Withholding the medication is an appropriate precaution if there is uncertainty about the dose, but it is not the first action to take. This step should follow the initial reporting of the discrepancy to ensure that the medication is correct and safe to administer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing frequent rest periods is important for older adults, especially those who may be experiencing fatigue or have chronic conditions. However, this intervention, while supportive, is not always the most critical or directly related to creating a therapeutic environment in all situations.
B. Allowing additional time for tasks is crucial for older adults who may have slower cognitive or physical processes. This approach helps reduce stress and frustration, contributing to a more supportive and therapeutic environment.
C. Placing assistive devices within reach is essential for ensuring safety and promoting independence. It helps older adults perform tasks more easily and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. This intervention is crucial for creating a therapeutic environment as it directly impacts the client’s ability to manage their own care and environment effectively.
D. Speaking slowly and distinctly is important for effective communication, especially if the older adult has hearing or cognitive impairments. It helps ensure that the client understands instructions and information, which is fundamental for their safety and engagement in their care.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
