A client in the outpatient clinic reports experiencing hard, infrequent stools. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?
Take an over-the-counter laxative every morning.
Drink six to eight large glasses of water daily.
Try using over-the-counter enemas when needed.
Walk around the block or further every day.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While over-the-counter laxatives can be effective for relieving constipation, they are typically recommended for short-term use or when dietary and lifestyle changes have not resolved the issue. Regular or frequent use of laxatives can lead to dependence and potentially worsen constipation over time.
B. Increasing water intake is a highly effective way to address constipation. Adequate hydration helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass. Drinking six to eight large glasses of water daily is a good strategy to promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation.
C. Over-the-counter enemas can provide immediate relief from constipation but should not be used frequently. Enemas are more invasive and can cause discomfort or lead to dependency if used too often. They are typically recommended for occasional use rather than as a first-line solution for chronic constipation.
D. Regular physical activity, such as walking, can help stimulate bowel movements and alleviate constipation. Exercise promotes gut motility and can be an effective part of a comprehensive approach to managing constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. This device can be used to summon help quickly in case of a fall or other emergency.
B. Grab bars provide extra support and can help prevent falls in areas where the risk is high.
C. Request that a family member move in with her might be a solution for some people but it is not always practical or desirable. It's important to consider the client's preferences and independence when making recommendations.
D. Regular exercise can help strengthen muscles and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls.
E. A home health nurse can identify potential hazards in the home and make recommendations for modifications to improve safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measuring body temperature is important in assessing the client’s overall condition and identifying a fever, which is common in pneumonia. However, while it provides useful information about the client's status, it is not the most urgent action compared to interventions that could immediately impact the client’s respiratory function or confirm the diagnosis.
B. Administering PRN (as needed) oxygen is crucial if the client shows signs of hypoxia or difficulty breathing. If the client's face appears cyanotic or if they are experiencing respiratory distress, this action should be prioritized to ensure adequate oxygenation.
C. A chest x-ray is essential for diagnosing pneumonia and assessing the extent of lung involvement. However, while it is critical for diagnosis, addressing immediate respiratory needs and symptoms takes precedence.
D. Obtaining sputum for culture is important for identifying the causative organism and guiding antibiotic therapy. However, this action is less urgent than ensuring the client’s immediate respiratory needs are met and confirming the diagnosis through imaging.
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