While turning a client who recently suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), the nurse assesses for pressure areas and skin breakdown. The skin over the sacral area is intact with non- blanchable redness. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement for this immobile client?
Avoid friction when sliding up in bed.
Offer supplemental nutritional snacks.
Change bed pads to keep skin clean and dry.
Change position frequently from right to left.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While avoiding friction can help to prevent skin breakdown, it's not the most important intervention for this client. Frequent position changes are more effective in reducing pressure on the skin and preventing ulcers.
B. Nutrition is important for overall health, but it's not the most immediate concern in this case. Preventing pressure ulcers is the priority.
C. While keeping the skin clean and dry is important, it's not the most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers. Frequent position changes are more important for reducing pressure on the skin.
D. The most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers in immobile clients is to change their position frequently. This helps to relieve pressure on bony areas and promote circulation to the skin. By changing the client's position regularly, the nurse can help to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and the development of pressure ulcers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Escorting the client back to their room is a direct and immediate intervention that ensures the client is safely returned to a controlled environment. This action helps prevent further wandering and reduces the risk of falls or accidents.
B. Securing a bed alarm is a preventive measure that helps alert staff if the client attempts to get out of bed. This can be particularly useful for clients who are confused or at risk of wandering. The alarm provides an early warning to intervene before the client leaves the bed, thereby enhancing their safety and reducing the risk of falls.
C. Orienting the client helps them become more aware of their environment and can reduce confusion. Providing verbal cues and reassuring the client about their location and time can be beneficial in calming them and helping them to recognize where they are.
D. Raising all four side rails can be considered a form of restraint and is generally not recommended unless absolutely necessary and with appropriate justification. It can lead to increased risk of injury if the client tries to climb over the rails or if there is an emergency.
E. Closing the client’s room door can be a safety measure to prevent them from wandering out into other areas of the facility. However, it is crucial to ensure that the client is not left feeling isolated or trapped.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While voiding after intercourse can help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), it is not directly related to preventing vaginal tears. This practice is more relevant for preventing infections rather than addressing the issue of tissue trauma or dryness that may lead to tearing.
B. Regular well-woman exams are important for overall gynecological health and early detection of potential issues, but they do not directly address the immediate concern of preventing vaginal tears during intercourse.
C. Vaginal dryness is a common issue in older women, often due to decreased estrogen levels. Dryness can make vaginal tissues more susceptible to tearing during intercourse. Using vaginal lubricants can help reduce friction and prevent tears, making this the most relevant and practical advice for the client in this situation.
D. While certain positions may be more comfortable and could potentially reduce the risk of tearing, this advice is secondary to addressing the fundamental issue of vaginal dryness. Focusing on lubrication provides a more direct and effective approach to preventing tears.
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