An older adult is brought to the clinic by the oldest adult child who found the client lying on the floor at home conscious, but unable to get up by themself. The client is unable to recall what happened. Which action should the nurse take first?

Gather a history from adult child about circumstances of previous falls.

Inform the adult child that fall prevention is a priority for older adults.

Ask the adult child to remain with the client during the examination.

Encourage the adult child to report the incident to other siblings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Understanding the circumstances of previous falls can help identify any risk factors that may have contributed to the current fall. This information can be used to develop a plan to prevent future falls. By gathering information about previous falls, the nurse can develop a more comprehensive plan to address the client's specific needs and reduce the risk of future falls.
B.   While it's important to educate the adult child about fall prevention, gathering information about previous falls is a more immediate priority.
C.   Asking the adult child to remain with the client is appropriate, but it's not the most immediate action needed. Gathering information about previous falls is more important at this stage.
D.   While informing other family members may be important, it's not the most immediate action needed. Gathering information about previous falls is more important at this stage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This action is essential for effectively representing the client. Developing self-awareness of personal values ensures that the nurse does not impose their own beliefs on the client’s decisions. Instead, the nurse can advocate for the client's wishes based on the client's values and preferences, not their own.
B. While listening to the ethics committee is important, the nurse’s role as an advocate is to represent the client’s wishes and interests, not to dictate actions based on committee discussions. Informing the
client what actions should be taken may not be appropriate if it does not align with the client’s values or
preferences.
C. While it is important to advocate for the client's wishes, challenging team members should be done respectfully and constructively. The goal is not to create conflict but to ensure that the client’s preferences are considered.
D. Educating the client about nursing literature may be helpful, but it is not the primary responsibility of the nurse when serving as an advocate in an ethics committee meeting. The focus should be on
understanding and representing the client’s values and wishes rather than providing educational
information, unless it directly influences the client’s decision-making process.

A. Initiate infusion for an IV fluid bolus. B. Administer an IV antiemetic. C. Medicate with PRN IV narcotic. D. Discourage straining on stool.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While hydration is important, it's not the most immediate concern when the client is experiencing severe pain and nausea. Addressing the pain should be the priority.
B. Antiemetics can be helpful for managing nausea and vomiting, but they may not be as effective in addressing the severe pain.
C. The client's self-reported pain level of 9 on a 0 to 10 scale indicates severe pain, which requires immediate management. IV narcotics are effective for managing severe pain and can be administered quickly to provide immediate relief. Addressing the client's pain can also help to alleviate nausea and vomiting, as pain can exacerbate these symptoms.
D. This is not relevant to the client's current symptoms of severe pain and nausea.

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An older adult is brought to the clinic by the oldest adult child who found the client lying on the floor at home conscious, but unable to get up by themself. The client is unable to recall what happened. Which action should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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