A client who is terminally ill has an advance directive that stipulates no resuscitative measures are to be taken. The client's death is imminent and the family is in the client's room. The client is currently exhibiting Cheyne-Stokes respirations and has a blood pressure of 60/30 mm Hg. Which is the priority nursing action?

Allow privacy for the family and client to express their feelings to one another.

Apply an automatic blood pressure cuff and take readings every 15 minutes.

Teach the client's family how to use an oral suction device to clear the airway.

Elevate the head of the client's bed and apply oxygen using a face mask.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Allowing privacy for the family and client is a compassionate and appropriate action, especially as the client's death is imminent. This respects the client's wishes and provides a supportive environment for the family to process their emotions and say their goodbyes.
B.   Continuously measuring blood pressure in this scenario is less appropriate because the client is in the final stages of life and their focus should be on comfort rather than monitoring vital signs. Frequent blood pressure measurements may be distressing for the family and do not align with the goals of end- of-life care, which prioritize comfort and dignity.
C.   Teaching the family to use an oral suction device is not appropriate at this stage because the client is actively dying, and such interventions are not typically useful or necessary in end-of-life care. The focus should be on providing comfort rather than invasive procedures or teaching new skills to family members.
D.   Applying oxygen and elevating the head of the bed can be appropriate interventions for clients experiencing respiratory distress; however, this may conflict with the advance directive if the directive explicitly states no resuscitative measures

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This action involves assessing how the client’s current symptoms and manifestations align with the criteria of the nursing problems identified. By doing this, the nurse can ensure that the goals set are directly related to addressing these specific issues.
B. While prioritizing nursing actions is important for immediate care needs, listing these actions is more related to the implementation phase rather than the goal-setting phase. Goals are broader and focus on what outcomes are desired for the client, while nursing actions are specific steps taken to achieve those goals.
C. Reviewing the priority nursing problems helps in identifying the most urgent issues that need to be addressed. This review is essential for setting appropriate goals, as it ensures that the goals reflect the most pressing needs of the client.
D. Ensuring that prescribed treatments have been initiated is part of the implementation phase of care. While it is important for the overall management of the client’s health, this step does not directly involve goal setting.

A. Reposition the dropper. B. Pull the auricle up and out. C. Visualize the ear drum. D. Administer the ear drops.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The dropper should already be positioned correctly, with the tip pointing toward the ear canal.
B. For adolescents and adults, the auricle (outer ear) should be pulled up and out to straighten the ear canal. This allows the ear drops to flow directly into the ear canal, avoiding the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Correctly positioning the auricle helps to prevent irritation and discomfort during ear drop administration.
C. While visualizing the eardrum is important for certain procedures, it's not necessary when administering ear drops.
D. The ear drops should be administered after the auricle is pulled up and out to ensure proper placement in the ear canal.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse prepares to instill an adolescent client's ear drops as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing a client's pain, the nurse determines the location and intensity of the pain. To gather data about the quality of the pain, which action should the nurse take?

In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

The nurse is completing an assessment of an older adult client recovering from a total hip replacement. The client reports a decreased appetite and is concerned about having not had a bowel movement for several days. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A client is admitted with possible pneumonia. When entering the room, the nurse observes the client's face as seen in the picture. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?