The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.
Over the cheeks.
Around the nostrils.
Across the forehead.
Bridge of the nose.
Tops of the ears.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. The cheeks can be affected by the nasal cannula, especially if it is not positioned properly or if it causes irritation over time.
B. The area around the nostrils is one of the most common sites for skin damage related to nasal cannulas. Continuous contact with the cannula can cause irritation, redness, or even sores in this area.
C. The nasal cannula itself does not typically make contact with the forehead. Therefore, skin damage across the forehead is not generally a concern related to the use of a nasal cannula.
D. The bridge of the nose is a key area to inspect for skin damage. The nasal cannula’s prongs often rest on or near the bridge of the nose, which can lead to pressure sores, redness, or irritation in this area. Regular assessment is important to prevent and address any damage.
E. The tops of the ears can be affected if the nasal cannula’s tubing or securing mechanism (such as behind-the-ear supports or loops) causes friction or pressure. Skin breakdown can occur in this area if the cannula is not properly adjusted or if it causes irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While over-the-counter laxatives can be effective for relieving constipation, they are typically recommended for short-term use or when dietary and lifestyle changes have not resolved the issue. Regular or frequent use of laxatives can lead to dependence and potentially worsen constipation over time.
B. Increasing water intake is a highly effective way to address constipation. Adequate hydration helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass. Drinking six to eight large glasses of water daily is a good strategy to promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation.
C. Over-the-counter enemas can provide immediate relief from constipation but should not be used frequently. Enemas are more invasive and can cause discomfort or lead to dependency if used too often. They are typically recommended for occasional use rather than as a first-line solution for chronic constipation.
D. Regular physical activity, such as walking, can help stimulate bowel movements and alleviate constipation. Exercise promotes gut motility and can be an effective part of a comprehensive approach to managing constipation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it is true that using proper techniques can reduce the risk of back injuries for healthcare providers, this is not the primary purpose of the log rolling technique. The main goal of log rolling is to protect the client’s spinal alignment rather than focusing on the safety of the staff.
B. This is the best explanation for the purpose of using the log rolling technique. Log rolling is designed to keep the client’s spine in a straight, aligned position while turning. This technique is particularly important for clients with spinal injuries or conditions where maintaining spinal alignment is crucial to prevent further injury or complications.
C. While it is true that turning a client is generally better for skin integrity than pulling, this explanation does not specifically address the purpose of log rolling. Log rolling is more focused on maintaining spinal alignment rather than solely on reducing skin damage.
D. Using two or three people can indeed increase safety during the turning process and help in managing the client more effectively, but this explanation does not capture the primary purpose of the log rolling technique itself.
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