When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

Compare the client's manifestations with the defining criteria of related problems.

Review the priority nursing problems included in the plan of care.

List the nursing actions that need to be implemented most immediately.

Ensure that all treatments prescribed by the healthcare provider have been initiated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. When identifying goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should compare the client's manifestations (signs and symptoms) with the defining criteria of related nursing problems or diagnoses. This involves assessing the client's current health status, identifying specific problems or areas of concern, and determining desired outcomes or goals for improvement.

B. Reviewing the priority nursing problems already included in the plan of care helps the nurse understand the client's current status and ongoing care needs. However, this may leave out other client needs not stated as priority

C. While listing immediate nursing actions is important for addressing urgent care needs, it does not directly address the process of identifying goals for the client's plan of care.

D. Ensuring that prescribed treatments have been initiated is an important aspect of client care, but it pertains more to implementation rather than goal identification.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. The needle should be inserted with the bevel facing up (visible through the skin). The goal is to deposit the medication into the epidermal layer (not subcutaneous tissue).

A. Massaging the site after injection can cause the medication to spread beyond the intended area, leading to inaccurate results or potential complications.

C. The correct angle for an intradermal injection is 5 to 15-degree angle. This angle allows for proper placement of the medication just below the epidermis.

D. Intradermal injections are usually administered on the forearm or the upper back, where the skin is thin and easily lifted to create a wheal.

A. Stridor. B. Pleural rub. C. Wheezing. D. Crackles.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The short, rattling, high-pitched sounds heard in the lower lobes of the client with pneumonia are indicative of crackles. Crackles are abnormal respiratory sounds that occur when air moves through fluid or mucus in the small airways or alveoli.

A. Stridor refers to a high-pitched, wheezing sound that occurs during inspiration or expiration and is typically associated with upper airway obstruction, such as in conditions like croup or foreign body aspiration.

B. Pleural rub refers to a grating or rubbing sound heard on auscultation that occurs when inflamed pleural surfaces rub against each other during respiration. It is commonly heard in conditions such as pleurisy or pleural effusion.

C. Wheezing refers to a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration that is typically associated with narrowing or obstruction of the airways, as seen in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse hears short, rattling, high-pitched sounds in the lower lobes of a client with pneumonia. Which finding should the nurse document?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The home health nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client with celiac disease, who had knee replacement surgery 2 weeks ago. The client is experiencing diarrhea and the primary caregiver is the client's spouse. In planning care, which nursing problem has the highest priority?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A client is admitted with a fever of unknown origin. To assess fever patterns, which intervention should the nurse implement?

A client with chronic fecal incontinence is crying because of being embarrassed for not getting to the bathroom in time to avoid soiling the bed and clothing. When establishing a bowel training regimen, which intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

The nurse has a prescription for bilateral soft wrist restraints for an older adult client who has repeatedly removed the nasogastric (NG) tube and IV catheters. After applying the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?