The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?

Massage the site gently after injection.

Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up.

Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin.

Select upper arm as the injection site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The needle should be inserted with the bevel facing up (visible through the skin). The goal is to deposit the medication into the epidermal layer (not subcutaneous tissue).

A. Massaging the site after injection can cause the medication to spread beyond the intended area, leading to inaccurate results or potential complications.

C. The correct angle for an intradermal injection is 5 to 15-degree angle. This angle allows for proper placement of the medication just below the epidermis.

D. Intradermal injections are usually administered on the forearm or the upper back, where the skin is thin and easily lifted to create a wheal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, as it contributes to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to tissues, and promotes the formation of blood clots.

A. Chronic stress can contribute to cardiovascular disease by raising blood pressure, increasing heart rate, and promoting inflammation.

C. Regular physical activity is crucial for cardiovascular health. It helps strengthen the heart muscle, lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, control weight, and reduce stress.

D. A low-fat diet, particularly one that is high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, can help lower cholesterol levels, reduce blood pressure, and manage weight, all of which are important for heart health.

Although A, C, D play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease, smoking is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

A. Administer PRN oral pain medication. B. Monitor the client's nonverbal behavior. C. Ask the client what is causing the grimacing. D. Review the pain medications prescribed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administering pain medication solely based on nonverbal cues without further assessment and confirmation of pain may lead to unnecessary medication administration and potential adverse effects.

B.Monitoring the client's nonverbal behavior is crucial in this situation because it can provide valuable insight into the client's pain experience. However, this shoudl come after listening to the client first.

C. Directly asking the client about the grimacing is a very reasonable approach. Since the client denies pain but is exhibiting nonverbal signs of discomfort, the nurse could ask specific questions to explore whether there is another underlying cause.

D. Reviewing the pain medications prescribed is important to ensure that the client is receiving appropriate pain management, but it may not be the most immediate intervention in this scenario.

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The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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