A client has been on bed rest following a cerebrovascular accident or stroke that occurred two days ago. On the third day, the plan of care includes getting the client out of bed and into a bedside chair. Prior to assisting the client out of bed for the first time, which action should the nurse take?
Assess the client's brain stem reflexes.
Perform pupillary response assessment.
Assess the client's blood pressure.
Offer the client to void before getting out of bed.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While assessing brain stem reflexes can provide valuable information about the neurological status of the client, it is not the immediate priority when preparing to move a client from bed to a chair. Brain stem reflexes are more relevant for assessing overall neurological function and response to stimuli, but they do not directly inform the safety and readiness of the client for physical activity.
B. Assessing the pupillary response is important for evaluating neurological function and consciousness levels. However, it is not directly related to assessing the client’s readiness to be moved from bed to a chair. Pupillary response does not provide specific information about the client’s hemodynamic stability or immediate readiness for physical activity.
C. Assessing the client’s blood pressure is crucial, especially after a stroke, as the client may be at risk for orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up). Checking blood pressure helps ensure that the client is hemodynamically stable and can tolerate the change in position without risking dizziness, fainting, or other complications.
D. Offering the client the opportunity to void before getting out of bed is a practical measure to ensure comfort and avoid accidents. It helps prevent the need for the client to seek the bathroom immediately after being moved to the chair, which could be disorienting or potentially hazardous.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. High doses of fish oil can indeed increase the risk of bleeding, particularly because fish oil has anticoagulant properties that can interfere with blood clotting. This risk is especially significant if the client is also taking other anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications.
B. While it is true that fish can be heart-healthy due to its omega-3 fatty acids, this statement does not fully address the concerns about the safety of high doses of fish oil supplements. Eating fish in moderate amounts is beneficial, but the focus here is on the effects of large doses of fish oil supplements, not just consuming fish. The safety of high doses should be considered separately.
C. Encouraging the client to increase the dose of fish oil is not appropriate without considering potential side effects and risks. High doses of fish oil can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and indigestion.
D. Not all types of oils increase cholesterol and triglycerides. For instance, omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil can actually help lower triglyceride levels and may have a positive effect on cholesterol levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary in some cases, it's not the most immediate or appropriate action in this situation. The nurse can address the client's concerns directly by providing a bedside commode.
B. While having a UAP available for assistance can be helpful, providing a bedside commode is a more practical and efficient solution.
C. A bedside commode can help prevent accidents and spills, which can be embarrassing and contribute to a negative experience. Offering a bedside commode demonstrates respect for the client's concerns and preferences, which can help to build trust and improve the overall care experience.
D. A bedpan may not be as comfortable or convenient for the client as a bedside commode, especially if they have mobility limitations.
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