A client has been on bed rest following a cerebrovascular accident or stroke that occurred two days ago. On the third day, the plan of care includes getting the client out of bed and into a bedside chair. Prior to assisting the client out of bed for the first time, which action should the nurse take?

Assess the client's brain stem reflexes.

Perform pupillary response assessment.

Assess the client's blood pressure.

Offer the client to void before getting out of bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While assessing brain stem reflexes can provide valuable information about the neurological status of the client, it is not the immediate priority when preparing to move a client from bed to a chair. Brain stem reflexes are more relevant for assessing overall neurological function and response to stimuli, but they do not directly inform the safety and readiness of the client for physical activity.
B.   Assessing the pupillary response is important for evaluating neurological function and consciousness levels. However, it is not directly related to assessing the client’s readiness to be moved from bed to a chair. Pupillary response does not provide specific information about the client’s hemodynamic stability or immediate readiness for physical activity.
C.   Assessing the client’s blood pressure is crucial, especially after a stroke, as the client may be at risk for orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up). Checking blood pressure helps ensure that the client is hemodynamically stable and can tolerate the change in position without risking dizziness, fainting, or other complications.
D.   Offering the client the opportunity to void before getting out of bed is a practical measure to ensure comfort and avoid accidents. It helps prevent the need for the client to seek the bathroom immediately after being moved to the chair, which could be disorienting or potentially hazardous.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This instruction is not recommended because adding the second portion of the feeding before the syringe is empty can lead to inconsistent feeding rates and potential complications, such as overloading the stomach with too much formula at once.
B. Flushing the GT with water between portions of feeding is a good practice to prevent clogging and to ensure that all formula is delivered. However, 25 mL of water is generally not enough; standard practice typically involves using 30 to 60 mL of water for effective flushing. This option is close but not as specific as the recommended volume.
C. Raising the syringe barrel can increase the flow rate of the feeding, but this approach should be used with caution. Rapid flow can cause gastrointestinal discomfort or cramping. The primary focus should be on ensuring proper flushing and administration rather than manipulating the flow rate in this way.
D. This option is the best practice because flushing the GT with 50 mL of water between portions of the feeding helps to clear any remaining formula from the tube and prevents clogging. Proper flushing also helps ensure that the entire dose of formula is delivered and maintains tube patency.

A. Reposition the dropper. B. Pull the auricle up and out. C. Visualize the ear drum. D. Administer the ear drops.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The dropper should already be positioned correctly, with the tip pointing toward the ear canal.
B. For adolescents and adults, the auricle (outer ear) should be pulled up and out to straighten the ear canal. This allows the ear drops to flow directly into the ear canal, avoiding the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Correctly positioning the auricle helps to prevent irritation and discomfort during ear drop administration.
C. While visualizing the eardrum is important for certain procedures, it's not necessary when administering ear drops.
D. The ear drops should be administered after the auricle is pulled up and out to ensure proper placement in the ear canal.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse prepares to instill an adolescent client's ear drops as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is having trouble breathing while lying in a dorsal recumbent position. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

When assessing a client's pain, the nurse determines the location and intensity of the pain. To gather data about the quality of the pain, which action should the nurse take?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the nurse that an older client has requested powder applied after a tub bath to relieve itchy dry skin. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the UAP?

A client is admitted with possible pneumonia. When entering the room, the nurse observes the client's face as seen in the picture. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?

A client with a gastrostomy tube is receiving a continuous feeding, and the nurse suspects that the client has aspirated some of the feeding. Which action should the nurse take?

An older adult client grimaces and demonstrates guarding behavior, but denies experiencing pain when asked by the nurse to rate the pain on a numeric scale. Which action should the nurse take next?

A client with a colostomy tells the nurse about making small pin holes in the drainage bag to help relieve the gas that collects. Which action should the nurse implement?