The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the nurse that an older client has requested powder applied after a tub bath to relieve itchy dry skin. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the UAP?
Cover moist areas of the skin with cornstarch.
Gently apply lotion to the skin after bathing.
Add bath oil directly to the warm bath water.
Switch to using a liquid soap for bar soap.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Applying cornstarch or other powders to moist skin can exacerbate dryness and irritation, as powders can absorb moisture but also contribute to a dry skin environment. In general, powders are not recommended for use on already dry or irritated skin, especially for older adults, as they can lead to further skin issues or contribute to fungal infections.
B. Gently applying lotion or moisturizer to the skin after bathing is the most appropriate action. Moisturizers help to rehydrate and lock in moisture, reducing the risk of dry, itchy skin. Applying lotion to damp skin (immediately after bathing) is particularly effective as it helps to seal in the moisture.
C. Adding bath oil to the bath water can be beneficial for moisturizing the skin, as it helps to create a barrier that prevents moisture loss. However, for the client’s specific request about post-bath relief, adding oil to the bath water does not address the immediate need for skin care after bathing.
D. Liquid soap can be gentler on the skin compared to bar soap, which can be drying, especially if it contains harsh ingredients. However, switching from bar soap to liquid soap is a preventive measure and does not provide immediate relief for already dry and itchy skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients receiving immune suppressant therapy, such as those undergoing treatment for cancer, are at a significantly increased risk for healthcare-associated infections. Immune suppressants weaken the body's ability to mount an effective immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B. Hyperemia, or increased blood flow to a particular area, can be a sign of an acute local infection. While it indicates the presence of infection, the hyperemia itself does not increase the risk of developing a new or additional healthcare-associated infection.
C. Weight loss, especially if associated with dietary changes, may affect overall health and nutritional status, potentially impairing wound healing and immune function. However, it is not as directly linked to an increased risk of HAIs as immune suppression or invasive procedures.
D. Receiving vaccinations generally aims to enhance immunity and protect against specific infections. Immunizations can help prevent infections but do not increase the risk of healthcare-associated infections. This action is preventive rather than a risk factor for HAIs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While voiding after intercourse can help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), it is not directly related to preventing vaginal tears. This practice is more relevant for preventing infections rather than addressing the issue of tissue trauma or dryness that may lead to tearing.
B. Regular well-woman exams are important for overall gynecological health and early detection of potential issues, but they do not directly address the immediate concern of preventing vaginal tears during intercourse.
C. Vaginal dryness is a common issue in older women, often due to decreased estrogen levels. Dryness can make vaginal tissues more susceptible to tearing during intercourse. Using vaginal lubricants can help reduce friction and prevent tears, making this the most relevant and practical advice for the client in this situation.
D. While certain positions may be more comfortable and could potentially reduce the risk of tearing, this advice is secondary to addressing the fundamental issue of vaginal dryness. Focusing on lubrication provides a more direct and effective approach to preventing tears.
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