While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?
Dehiscence present.
Incision healing well.
Infected incision.
Edges approximated.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dehiscence refers to the separation or opening of a wound’s edges, usually occurring after surgical closure. This can be due to several factors including infection, mechanical stress, or inadequate wound healing. If the incision shows signs of separation or gaping, this term would be appropriate. However, without a visual description or image, it’s unclear if the incision exhibits these characteristics.
B. This term implies that the incision is progressing towards recovery with no significant issues such as infection or dehiscence. This documentation is used when the wound appears clean, dry, and without signs of complications.
C. An infected incision typically shows signs such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, purulent drainage, or an unpleasant odor. If the incision displays these signs, it would be appropriate to document it as infected.
D. This term indicates that the edges of the incision are closely aligned, which is often used to describe an incision that is healing by primary intention. The edges are expected to come together neatly without separation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it is important to support the UAP's efforts, simply encouraging them to continue without
assessing the method used may not ensure the safety of the client. The UAP’s approach to assisting the
client could potentially involve unsafe practices, especially given the client's significant vision loss.
B. Demonstrating safe ambulation techniques to the UAP ensures that the client is guided effectively and safely. For clients with significant vision loss, it is essential to use specific techniques, such as providing clear verbal cues, using a sighted guide method (e.g., having the client hold the guide's arm), and ensuring a clear and safe path.
C. This choice may be premature without evaluating the current situation. It assumes the UAP is providing unsafe assistance, but it does not provide a solution to how the UAP should assist the client in a more effective manner.
D. Allowing the client to ambulate independently, especially after significant vision loss, might not be safe. Clients who have recently lost their vision may require assistance to navigate their environment safely. While staying nearby can offer some level of safety, it is not sufficient if the client needs hands- on guidance and support to avoid hazards.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a critical first step when a medication dose discrepancy is identified. Reporting the mismatch alerts the appropriate personnel (such as the pharmacy or healthcare provider) to investigate and resolve the issue. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps prevent potential medication errors.
B. While calculating the dose on hand is important to ensure accurate dosing, this action should be secondary to reporting the issue first. Calculating the dose is part of the process to verify and adjust the dose if needed, but the primary concern is to report the discrepancy to get it addressed properly and safely.
C. Asking the pharmacist for a different dose is a valid action, but it should come after reporting the discrepancy. The pharmacist can provide guidance on whether a different dose can be dispensed and help clarify any issues with the medication.
D. Withholding the medication is an appropriate precaution if there is uncertainty about the dose, but it is not the first action to take. This step should follow the initial reporting of the discrepancy to ensure that the medication is correct and safe to administer.
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