A client who has a continuous tube feeding develops a fever and reports experiencing dyspnea. Which action should the nurse implement?
Report the findings to the healthcare provider.
Review the client's current electrolyte values.
Demonstrate the use of an incentive spirometer.
Connect the tube to low intermittent suction.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The development of a fever and dyspnea in a client receiving continuous tube feeding could indicate a serious complication, such as aspiration pneumonia, infection, or another significant issue. Reporting these findings to the healthcare provider is crucial for further assessment, diagnosis, and intervention.
B. While monitoring electrolyte values is important in clients receiving tube feedings, especially if there are concerns about dehydration or imbalances, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The client's fever and dyspnea suggest an acute issue that needs prompt attention, and addressing the acute symptoms and reporting them to the healthcare provider takes precedence over reviewing electrolytes.
C. An incentive spirometer is useful for improving lung function and preventing atelectasis, particularly in postoperative or immobile patients. However, the presence of fever and dyspnea could indicate a more urgent problem such as aspiration or infection, which requires immediate medical evaluation and intervention.
D. Connecting the tube to low intermittent suction is typically used to decompress the stomach in cases of gastric distension or to prevent aspiration of gastrointestinal contents. However, in the context of the client's new onset of fever and dyspnea, this action does not directly address the potential underlying cause, which could be more serious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While assessing brain stem reflexes can provide valuable information about the neurological status of the client, it is not the immediate priority when preparing to move a client from bed to a chair. Brain stem reflexes are more relevant for assessing overall neurological function and response to stimuli, but they do not directly inform the safety and readiness of the client for physical activity.
B. Assessing the pupillary response is important for evaluating neurological function and consciousness levels. However, it is not directly related to assessing the client’s readiness to be moved from bed to a chair. Pupillary response does not provide specific information about the client’s hemodynamic stability or immediate readiness for physical activity.
C. Assessing the client’s blood pressure is crucial, especially after a stroke, as the client may be at risk for orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up). Checking blood pressure helps ensure that the client is hemodynamically stable and can tolerate the change in position without risking dizziness, fainting, or other complications.
D. Offering the client the opportunity to void before getting out of bed is a practical measure to ensure comfort and avoid accidents. It helps prevent the need for the client to seek the bathroom immediately after being moved to the chair, which could be disorienting or potentially hazardous.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action involves assessing which staff members are appropriately equipped to handle the situation. While it is useful to know which staff are fitted with particulate filter masks, this step does not directly address the UAP’s immediate concern or resolve the issue with the current assignment.
B. Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease that requires droplet precautions, which generally means using a standard surgical mask rather than a particulate filter mask. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the UAP is aware of and follows the correct infection control measures.
C. Pertussis requires droplet precautions, which usually involve wearing a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask (N95). Fitting for an N95 mask is generally reserved for airborne precautions.
D. This action addresses the immediate need by allowing the UAP to perform tasks that do not involve close personal care (such as taking vital signs) with a standard face mask, which is appropriate for droplet precautions. It also ensures that the UAP receives proper fitting for a particulate filter mask if needed for other tasks or future assignments.
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