A client who has a continuous tube feeding develops a fever and reports experiencing dyspnea. Which action should the nurse implement?
Report the findings to the healthcare provider.
Review the client's current electrolyte values.
Demonstrate the use of an incentive spirometer.
Connect the tube to low intermittent suction.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The development of a fever and dyspnea in a client receiving continuous tube feeding could indicate a serious complication, such as aspiration pneumonia, infection, or another significant issue. Reporting these findings to the healthcare provider is crucial for further assessment, diagnosis, and intervention.
B. While monitoring electrolyte values is important in clients receiving tube feedings, especially if there are concerns about dehydration or imbalances, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The client's fever and dyspnea suggest an acute issue that needs prompt attention, and addressing the acute symptoms and reporting them to the healthcare provider takes precedence over reviewing electrolytes.
C. An incentive spirometer is useful for improving lung function and preventing atelectasis, particularly in postoperative or immobile patients. However, the presence of fever and dyspnea could indicate a more urgent problem such as aspiration or infection, which requires immediate medical evaluation and intervention.
D. Connecting the tube to low intermittent suction is typically used to decompress the stomach in cases of gastric distension or to prevent aspiration of gastrointestinal contents. However, in the context of the client's new onset of fever and dyspnea, this action does not directly address the potential underlying cause, which could be more serious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a critical first step when a medication dose discrepancy is identified. Reporting the mismatch alerts the appropriate personnel (such as the pharmacy or healthcare provider) to investigate and resolve the issue. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps prevent potential medication errors.
B. While calculating the dose on hand is important to ensure accurate dosing, this action should be secondary to reporting the issue first. Calculating the dose is part of the process to verify and adjust the dose if needed, but the primary concern is to report the discrepancy to get it addressed properly and safely.
C. Asking the pharmacist for a different dose is a valid action, but it should come after reporting the discrepancy. The pharmacist can provide guidance on whether a different dose can be dispensed and help clarify any issues with the medication.
D. Withholding the medication is an appropriate precaution if there is uncertainty about the dose, but it is not the first action to take. This step should follow the initial reporting of the discrepancy to ensure that the medication is correct and safe to administer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While determining if medications can be given in generic form can be a cost-effective measure and might be beneficial for the client, it is not the most urgent action to take during the admission process. The primary focus should be on ensuring that the medications are correct, safe, and appropriate for the client’s current condition and needs.
B. Client education about the desired effects of medications is important for ensuring the client understands their treatment and can identify any side effects or issues. However, this is typically done after ensuring that the medication list is accurate and reconciled. Teaching should be part of a comprehensive plan once the medication list and dosages are confirmed.
C. Reconciliation of prescribed medication dosages with recommended dosage ranges is important for ensuring the client receives appropriate and safe dosages. However, this action is part of a broader process of medication reconciliation, which involves verifying and comparing the current list of medications against previous records and established guidelines.
D. Comparing admission prescriptions with the list of medications previously taken by the client is a crucial first step in the medication reconciliation process. This action ensures that there is no duplication, omission, or incorrect change in the medication regimen. It helps prevent potential medication errors and ensures continuity of care.
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