A client started a 24-hour urine collection several hours ago. The client tells the nurse that the last voiding was accidentally flushed instead of saved in the container. Which intervention should the nurse initiate?

Notify the charge nurse of the problem.

Notify the healthcare provider of the situation.

Discard the urine and start another 24-hour period.

Add another hour to the urine collection period.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While it’s important to inform the charge nurse of any issues with the collection process, this action alone does not address the core problem of the collection being compromised. The charge nurse may offer guidance or assist in deciding the next steps, but the primary focus should be on correcting the collection process to ensure accurate results.
B.   Notifying the healthcare provider can be important, especially if the results of the 24-hour urine collection are critical to the client’s diagnosis or treatment plan. However, it is usually more efficient to first address the issue of the collection itself and then inform the healthcare provider about the results of these corrective actions.
C.   This is the most appropriate action when a mistake occurs in the collection process, such as flushing a voided sample. The integrity of the collection is compromised, and starting a new 24-hour collection period ensures that all samples are accounted for and that the results will be accurate.
D.   Adding extra time to the urine collection period does not compensate for the missed sample. The accuracy of the collection depends on having all urine samples from the full 24-hour period.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While it is important to support the UAP's efforts, simply encouraging them to continue without
assessing the method used may not ensure the safety of the client. The UAP’s approach to assisting the
client could potentially involve unsafe practices, especially given the client's significant vision loss.
B. Demonstrating safe ambulation techniques to the UAP ensures that the client is guided effectively and safely. For clients with significant vision loss, it is essential to use specific techniques, such as providing clear verbal cues, using a sighted guide method (e.g., having the client hold the guide's arm), and ensuring a clear and safe path.
C. This choice may be premature without evaluating the current situation. It assumes the UAP is providing unsafe assistance, but it does not provide a solution to how the UAP should assist the client in a more effective manner.
D. Allowing the client to ambulate independently, especially after significant vision loss, might not be safe. Clients who have recently lost their vision may require assistance to navigate their environment safely. While staying nearby can offer some level of safety, it is not sufficient if the client needs hands- on guidance and support to avoid hazards.

A. Document the event in the electronical health record. B. Complete an incident report. C. Inform the nurse on the next shift. D. Notify the healthcare provider.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Document in the EHR: While documenting the event in the electronic health record is important, it's not sufficient to address the medication error. An incident report provides a more comprehensive and structured approach to documenting and investigating the event.
B. When a medication error occurs, it's crucial to document the event through an incident report. This helps to identify the root cause of the error, prevent similar occurrences in the future, and ensure patient safety. An incident report should include a detailed description of the event, the actions taken, and any potential contributing factors.
C. While informing the next shift is important for continuity of care, it's not the most immediate action needed to address the medication error. Completing an incident report is a higher priority.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider is important, but it should be done in conjunction with completing an incident report. The incident report provides a detailed record of the event, which can be shared with the healthcare provider for further review and investigation.

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A client started a 24-hour urine collection several hours ago. The client tells the nurse that the last voiding was accidentally flushed instead of saved in the container. Which intervention should the nurse initiate?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After an IV antibiotic is started, the nurse determines that the medication is not prescribed for the client and stops the infusion. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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