The nurse is teaching another nurse about the administration of medication using the Z track technique. Which is the primary reason for using a Z track technique to administer a medication?

To administer a medication that is very irritating to the tissues.

To administer a medication that requires use of an extra long needle.

To follow the healthcare provider's prescription for Z track administration.

To administer a large volume of medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   The Z-track technique helps to prevent medication from leaking into the subcutaneous tissue and minimizes irritation by sealing the medication in the muscle. This is especially important for medications that are known to cause irritation or staining, such as iron supplements or some antipsychotics
B.   The length of the needle is not directly related to the use of the Z-track technique. The Z-track method is used to minimize irritation and ensure that the medication is deposited in the muscle rather than leaking into the subcutaneous tissue.
C.   The reason for using the Z-track technique is related to preventing irritation and ensuring proper medication delivery, rather than simply following a prescription.
D.   The volume of medication is not the primary reason for using the Z-track technique. While the Z-track method can be used for administering larger volumes of medication, the technique's primary purpose is to prevent leakage and reduce tissue irritation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While establishing a mental status baseline is important for assessing the client's overall neurological condition and any potential changes in consciousness or cognition, it is not the immediate priority in this case.
B. Inserting a urinary catheter might be necessary for monitoring urine output, especially if there are concerns about fluid balance or kidney function. However, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario unless there are signs of urinary retention or output issues.
C. Checking the accuracy of the medication list is important for understanding the client's current treatment regimen and any possible drug interactions or errors. However, this action does not directly address the urgent symptoms of fever, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision, which could be indicative of a more immediate medical issue.
D. Given the client’s history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presenting symptoms, obtaining a capillary blood glucose level is the most critical and immediate intervention. The symptoms of fever, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision can be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) or hypoglycemia (low blood glucose).

A. Obtain a clean, voided urine specimen for analysis. B. Evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts. C. Place a protective undergarment on the client. D. Encourage increased fluid intake for 24 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urinary incontinence in an older adult can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, such as urinary tract infections, dehydration, or cognitive impairment. Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis can help to identify the underlying cause of the incontinence and guide appropriate treatment.
B. Bladder training is a technique used to improve bladder control and reduce incontinence. However, it's not appropriate to evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts when they have suddenly become disoriented and developed incontinence. This suggests a potential underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed first.
C. While protective undergarments can be helpful in managing incontinence, they do not address the underlying cause of the problem. It's important to identify and treat the underlying condition to improve the client's quality of life and prevent complications.
D. While dehydration can sometimes contribute to incontinence, it's not appropriate to increase fluid intake in a client who has suddenly become disoriented. This could worsen their condition, especially if they have cognitive impairment or other underlying medical conditions.

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The nurse is teaching another nurse about the administration of medication using the Z track technique. Which is the primary reason for using a Z track technique to administer a medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An older adult client residing in a long-term care facility has become disoriented and suddenly develops urinary incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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