The nurse identifies the hospitalized client in which situation as being at highest risk for the development of a healthcare associated infection (HAI)?

Receiving immune suppressant therapy for cancer.

Has hyperemia at the site of an acute local infection.

Lost ten pounds adhering to a low carbohydrate diet.

Recently received a series of adult immunizations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Clients receiving immune suppressant therapy, such as those undergoing treatment for cancer, are at a significantly increased risk for healthcare-associated infections. Immune suppressants weaken the body's ability to mount an effective immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
B.   Hyperemia, or increased blood flow to a particular area, can be a sign of an acute local infection. While it indicates the presence of infection, the hyperemia itself does not increase the risk of developing a new or additional healthcare-associated infection.
C.   Weight loss, especially if associated with dietary changes, may affect overall health and nutritional status, potentially impairing wound healing and immune function. However, it is not as directly linked to an increased risk of HAIs as immune suppression or invasive procedures.
D.   Receiving vaccinations generally aims to enhance immunity and protect against specific infections. Immunizations can help prevent infections but do not increase the risk of healthcare-associated infections. This action is preventive rather than a risk factor for HAIs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This action involves assessing how the client’s current symptoms and manifestations align with the criteria of the nursing problems identified. By doing this, the nurse can ensure that the goals set are directly related to addressing these specific issues.
B. While prioritizing nursing actions is important for immediate care needs, listing these actions is more related to the implementation phase rather than the goal-setting phase. Goals are broader and focus on what outcomes are desired for the client, while nursing actions are specific steps taken to achieve those goals.
C. Reviewing the priority nursing problems helps in identifying the most urgent issues that need to be addressed. This review is essential for setting appropriate goals, as it ensures that the goals reflect the most pressing needs of the client.
D. Ensuring that prescribed treatments have been initiated is part of the implementation phase of care. While it is important for the overall management of the client’s health, this step does not directly involve goal setting.

A. Absorbent undergarments dry for 6 hours. B. Heel dressing saturated with serous drainage. C. Frequent request for medication to sleep. D. Confusion to time, place, and environment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While the use of absorbent undergarments is relevant to managing urinary incontinence, having them dry for 6 hours indicates that they are performing their function well in terms of absorbing urine. This finding does not immediately suggest a new issue that needs urgent further assessment.
B. A heel dressing saturated with serous drainage suggests that the stage II pressure ulcer on the left heel is producing a significant amount of fluid. Serous drainage is typically clear or light yellow and can indicate a wound that is still in the inflammatory phase of healing
C. Frequent requests for sleep medication can indicate issues with sleep patterns or underlying psychological stress. While it’s important to address sleep difficulties, this finding might not be as immediately critical as other concerns but warrants further assessment to address possible underlying causes and manage sleep issues appropriately.
D. Confusion about time, place, and environment in a newly admitted client is a significant finding and requires urgent further assessment. This level of confusion could be indicative of a serious issue such as delirium, which can be caused by various factors including infection, dehydration, metabolic imbalances, or a sudden change in environment.

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The nurse identifies the hospitalized client in which situation as being at highest risk for the development of a healthcare associated infection (HAI)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older adult client is admitted to a long term care facility. Upon admission, the client is oriented but fatigued, is incontinent of urine, and has a stage II pressure ulcer on the left heel. Which additional finding requires further assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which breakfast selection indicates that the client understands the nurse's instructions about the dietary management of osteoporosis?

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