An older female client residing at a long-term care facility receives an enteral tube feeding bolus via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube 6 times daily. Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Place client on her left side while delivering the bolus.
Ask the client to select a preferred flavor for the bolus.
Elevate head of bed 30 degrees for 1 hour after bolus.
Flush tubing with warm water before and after bolus.
Include amount of feeding when recording fluid Intake.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Placing the client on her left side is not a standard practice for delivering enteral feedings. Generally, the client should be in a semi-Fowler’s position (head of bed elevated at 30-45 degrees) to minimize the risk of aspiration and aid in digestion.
B. While asking for a preferred flavor may be appropriate for improving patient comfort and adherence to the feeding regimen, it is not always feasible or necessary, particularly if the client has limited ability to communicate or make choices.
C. Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees for 1 hour after administering a bolus feeding helps to reduce the risk of aspiration and aids in digestion by allowing gravity to assist in moving the feeding into the stomach. This is a standard practice for patients receiving enteral feedings and is important for preventing complications like aspiration pneumonia.
D. Flushing the tubing with warm water before and after administering the bolus is essential to ensure that the entire amount of feeding is delivered and to prevent clogging of the tube. This practice helps in maintaining tube patency and ensuring that the client receives the full intended dose of nutrition.
E. It is important to record the amount of enteral feeding as part of the client’s total fluid intake. Accurate documentation helps in monitoring the client’s fluid balance and nutritional intake, which is critical for managing the client’s overall health and adjusting their care plan as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After a myocardial infarction, it is important to monitor the client’s blood pressure before they start ambulating to assess their hemodynamic stability. Changes in blood pressure during or after ambulation could indicate problems such as orthostatic hypotension or cardiovascular instability.
B. While monitoring urinary output is important for assessing renal function and fluid balance, it is not the most immediate concern when preparing the client to ambulate post-MI. The priority is to ensure cardiovascular stability and safety during ambulation, so other interventions take precedence in this situation.
C. Dietary teaching about a cardiac diet is important for long-term management and recovery after an MI. However, it is not the immediate concern when the client is preparing to ambulate for the first time. The priority at this moment is to ensure the client’s safety and stability during the initial physical activity.
D. Vital signs should certainly be monitored, but the more immediate concern when the client is preparing to ambulate is ensuring cardiovascular stability and assessing any potential risk factors that could arise during the activity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a critical first step when a medication dose discrepancy is identified. Reporting the mismatch alerts the appropriate personnel (such as the pharmacy or healthcare provider) to investigate and resolve the issue. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps prevent potential medication errors.
B. While calculating the dose on hand is important to ensure accurate dosing, this action should be secondary to reporting the issue first. Calculating the dose is part of the process to verify and adjust the dose if needed, but the primary concern is to report the discrepancy to get it addressed properly and safely.
C. Asking the pharmacist for a different dose is a valid action, but it should come after reporting the discrepancy. The pharmacist can provide guidance on whether a different dose can be dispensed and help clarify any issues with the medication.
D. Withholding the medication is an appropriate precaution if there is uncertainty about the dose, but it is not the first action to take. This step should follow the initial reporting of the discrepancy to ensure that the medication is correct and safe to administer.
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