When preparing to change a client's sterile dressing, the nurse pours sterile solution over a package of gauze pads as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?
Position the package of gauze pads on a sterile field.
Discard the open bottle of solution before continuing.
Recap the solution and apply a pair of sterile gloves.
Obtain all new supplies and start the procedure again.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Positioning the package of gauze pads on a sterile field is an appropriate action to maintain sterility and ensure that all items used in the procedure remain uncontaminated. However, this step should be considered only if the solution was poured correctly and the sterility of the gauze pads and solution has been maintained.
B. Discarding the open bottle of solution is not necessary unless it has been contaminated. If the solution is still sterile and has not been contaminated (e.g., by touching non-sterile surfaces), there is no need to discard it. The focus should be on ensuring that the solution and all other items remain sterile.
C. Recapping the solution is not recommended because it can lead to contamination. Instead, the solution should be left open or covered with a sterile cap, if provided. Applying sterile gloves is essential for maintaining sterility during the dressing change procedure, but this should be done after ensuring that all supplies and steps are in order.
D. This action would be necessary only if there was a contamination issue or if the sterility of the supplies or solution was compromised. If the sterile technique was not followed properly or there was a risk of contamination, starting the procedure again with new supplies would be appropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using a bag valve mask (BVM) to manually ventilate the client would be considered an extraordinary measure, which conflicts with the client's living will stating no extraordinary measures should be taken.
B. While it's essential to ensure that the client's current wishes are respected, the client is likely unable to communicate effectively due to their condition. If the client were able to express their wishes at this stage, it might be important to confirm, but given the client's living will and the established DNR order, the primary focus should be on adhering to these documents.
C. Reporting the client's status to the healthcare provider is important to ensure that the provider is informed about the client’s current condition and can offer guidance or make necessary adjustments in the care plan. However, if the healthcare provider is already aware of the client's living will and DNR order, this step may be secondary to following the existing orders.
D. Administering supplemental oxygen via a nasal cannula is a palliative measure that can provide comfort without being considered an extraordinary measure. It aligns with the goal of providing symptom relief and comfort care rather than resuscitation or life-extending interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This action is appropriate given that the client’s posture is upright and their gait is smooth and steady. If the client demonstrates safe ambulation and is capable of performing ADLs effectively, documenting this observation is crucial for maintaining a record of their functional status.
B. Initiating a fall risk protocol may not be immediately necessary if the client shows a smooth, steady gait and upright posture. However, fall risk assessments are generally based on multiple factors, including history of falls, medication side effects, and environmental hazards.
C. The client’s smooth and steady gait suggests they are ambulating effectively. Teaching the client to shorten their stride is typically advised when there is observed instability or an increased risk of falls.
D. Assessing the client's activity tolerance is a valid consideration, but it may not be the immediate next step if the client’s gait and posture are already observed to be steady and upright.
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