When entering a client's room, the nurse observes the client holding up an arm and coughing non-productively into the upper sleeve. Which action should the nurse take?
Provide a box of tissues for the client to use when coughing.
Assist the client in changing into a fresh hospital gown.
Teach the client to cover the mouth with hands when coughing.
Obtain face masks for staff to wear upon entering the room.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Providing tissues is a helpful measure for clients to use when they need to cough or sneeze. It promotes good hygiene by allowing the client to dispose of respiratory secretions properly. However, this choice does not address the immediate concern of how the client is currently coughing and the potential for spreading infection.
B. Assisting the client with a gown change may be necessary if their current gown is soiled. However, this action does not directly address the infection control issue or the client’s method of coughing. Changing the gown is secondary to addressing proper coughing techniques and infection control.
C. Teaching clients to cover their mouth with their hands is not ideal, as it can spread germs if the hands are not washed immediately afterward. Instead, clients should be taught to cough into a tissue or their elbow (not the sleeve) to minimize the spread of germs. This is a crucial component of infection control and helps reduce the risk of transmission.
D. Providing face masks for staff is an important measure in infection control, especially if the client has a respiratory illness. However, it does not address the client's current coughing technique or teach the client how to prevent the spread of infection through their own actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action involves assessing which staff members are appropriately equipped to handle the situation. While it is useful to know which staff are fitted with particulate filter masks, this step does not directly address the UAP’s immediate concern or resolve the issue with the current assignment.
B. Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease that requires droplet precautions, which generally means using a standard surgical mask rather than a particulate filter mask. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the UAP is aware of and follows the correct infection control measures.
C. Pertussis requires droplet precautions, which usually involve wearing a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask (N95). Fitting for an N95 mask is generally reserved for airborne precautions.
D. This action addresses the immediate need by allowing the UAP to perform tasks that do not involve close personal care (such as taking vital signs) with a standard face mask, which is appropriate for droplet precautions. It also ensures that the UAP receives proper fitting for a particulate filter mask if needed for other tasks or future assignments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While practicing strength-building exercises for the arms, such as isometric exercises for the biceps and triceps, is beneficial for overall crutch use, it does not directly indicate proper crutch walking technique.
B. This choice is not correct for a three-point gait, especially in the case of a broken foot. In a three-point gait, the client should avoid bearing weight on the affected leg, as this gait is used to promote healing of a non-weight-bearing limb.
C. This behavior indicates a correct understanding of crutch walking. In the three-point gait, the client should bear weight on the crutches' handles and not on the armpits, which helps prevent nerve damage and provides better stability.
D. While it is important for safety to ensure that the rubber tips of the crutches are intact and not worn out, this behavior does not directly demonstrate the client’s understanding of the three-point gait technique.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.