The electronic medication system alerts the nurse that the medication dose scanned for the client is two times higher than the dose prescribed. Which action should the nurse implement?
Report a mismatch of prescribed and available doses.
Calculate the dose on hand to match the prescribed dose.
Ask the pharmacist if another dose can be dispensed.
Withhold the medication until the exact dose is available.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is a critical first step when a medication dose discrepancy is identified. Reporting the mismatch alerts the appropriate personnel (such as the pharmacy or healthcare provider) to investigate and resolve the issue. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps prevent potential medication errors.
B. While calculating the dose on hand is important to ensure accurate dosing, this action should be secondary to reporting the issue first. Calculating the dose is part of the process to verify and adjust the dose if needed, but the primary concern is to report the discrepancy to get it addressed properly and safely.
C. Asking the pharmacist for a different dose is a valid action, but it should come after reporting the discrepancy. The pharmacist can provide guidance on whether a different dose can be dispensed and help clarify any issues with the medication.
D. Withholding the medication is an appropriate precaution if there is uncertainty about the dose, but it is not the first action to take. This step should follow the initial reporting of the discrepancy to ensure that the medication is correct and safe to administer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing privacy for the family and client is a compassionate and appropriate action, especially as the client's death is imminent. This respects the client's wishes and provides a supportive environment for the family to process their emotions and say their goodbyes.
B. Continuously measuring blood pressure in this scenario is less appropriate because the client is in the final stages of life and their focus should be on comfort rather than monitoring vital signs. Frequent blood pressure measurements may be distressing for the family and do not align with the goals of end- of-life care, which prioritize comfort and dignity.
C. Teaching the family to use an oral suction device is not appropriate at this stage because the client is actively dying, and such interventions are not typically useful or necessary in end-of-life care. The focus should be on providing comfort rather than invasive procedures or teaching new skills to family members.
D. Applying oxygen and elevating the head of the bed can be appropriate interventions for clients experiencing respiratory distress; however, this may conflict with the advance directive if the directive explicitly states no resuscitative measures
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While establishing a mental status baseline is important for assessing the client's overall neurological condition and any potential changes in consciousness or cognition, it is not the immediate priority in this case.
B. Inserting a urinary catheter might be necessary for monitoring urine output, especially if there are concerns about fluid balance or kidney function. However, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario unless there are signs of urinary retention or output issues.
C. Checking the accuracy of the medication list is important for understanding the client's current treatment regimen and any possible drug interactions or errors. However, this action does not directly address the urgent symptoms of fever, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision, which could be indicative of a more immediate medical issue.
D. Given the client’s history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presenting symptoms, obtaining a capillary blood glucose level is the most critical and immediate intervention. The symptoms of fever, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision can be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) or hypoglycemia (low blood glucose).
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