A client with end stage metastatic cancer has a living will stating no extraordinary measures are to be taken as death approaches, and the healthcare provider writes a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) prescription. When the client begins to take gasping breaths, the nurse determines the client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which action should the nurse implement?

Manually ventilate using a bag valve mask apparatus.

Determine if client wishes have changed.

Report client's status to the healthcare provider.

Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Using a bag valve mask (BVM) to manually ventilate the client would be considered an extraordinary measure, which conflicts with the client's living will stating no extraordinary measures should be taken.
B.   While it's essential to ensure that the client's current wishes are respected, the client is likely unable to communicate effectively due to their condition. If the client were able to express their wishes at this stage, it might be important to confirm, but given the client's living will and the established DNR order, the primary focus should be on adhering to these documents.
C.   Reporting the client's status to the healthcare provider is important to ensure that the provider is informed about the client’s current condition and can offer guidance or make necessary adjustments in the care plan. However, if the healthcare provider is already aware of the client's living will and DNR order, this step may be secondary to following the existing orders.
D.   Administering supplemental oxygen via a nasal cannula is a palliative measure that can provide comfort without being considered an extraordinary measure. It aligns with the goal of providing symptom relief and comfort care rather than resuscitation or life-extending interventions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The dropper should already be positioned correctly, with the tip pointing toward the ear canal.
B. For adolescents and adults, the auricle (outer ear) should be pulled up and out to straighten the ear canal. This allows the ear drops to flow directly into the ear canal, avoiding the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Correctly positioning the auricle helps to prevent irritation and discomfort during ear drop administration.
C. While visualizing the eardrum is important for certain procedures, it's not necessary when administering ear drops.
D. The ear drops should be administered after the auricle is pulled up and out to ensure proper placement in the ear canal.

A. Notify the healthcare provider of the client's concerns. B. Ask an unlicensed assistive personnel to stay with the client. C. Obtain a bedside commode for the client to use. D. Place the bedpan within the reach of the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary in some cases, it's not the most immediate or appropriate action in this situation. The nurse can address the client's concerns directly by providing a bedside commode.
B. While having a UAP available for assistance can be helpful, providing a bedside commode is a more practical and efficient solution.
C. A bedside commode can help prevent accidents and spills, which can be embarrassing and contribute to a negative experience. Offering a bedside commode demonstrates respect for the client's concerns and preferences, which can help to build trust and improve the overall care experience.
D. A bedpan may not be as comfortable or convenient for the client as a bedside commode, especially if they have mobility limitations.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse prepares to instill an adolescent client's ear drops as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Prior to receiving a 120 mL hypertonic enema, an ambulatory female client tells the nurse that she does not believe that she can walk all the way to the bathroom without expelling the enema. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When preparing to change a client's sterile dressing, the nurse pours sterile solution over a package of gauze pads as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

When entering a client's room, the nurse observes the client holding up an arm and coughing non-productively into the upper sleeve. Which action should the nurse take?

An older female client residing at a long-term care facility receives an enteral tube feeding bolus via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube 6 times daily. Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

A client started a 24-hour urine collection several hours ago. The client tells the nurse that the last voiding was accidentally flushed instead of saved in the container. Which intervention should the nurse initiate?

An older female resident of a long-term care facility is experiencing frequent episodes of urinary incontinence. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement with this client?