An older client is being admitted to a rehabilitation unit from a medical-surgical unit following a left hip replacement. When reviewing the client's prescribed medications, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Reconcile prescribed medication dosages with the published recommended dosage ranges.

Compare admission prescriptions with the list of medications previously taken by the client.

Determine which medications may be given in generic form rather than brand name only.

Provide client teaching regarding the desired effects of the client's admission prescriptions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Reconciling medication dosages is important but comes after verifying the accuracy of the prescriptions.
B.   Comparing admission prescriptions with the client's previous medication list ensures continuity of care and prevents omissions or duplications.
C.   Determining generic versus brand name medications can be addressed later after ensuring medication accuracy.
D.   Client teaching is important but should follow the verification of the client's current medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensuring comfort during the dying process is paramount in end-of-life care. Assessing and managing pain promptly supports quality of life and dignity in the client's final moments.
B. The nurse manager should be updated on the client's status. While communication with the nurse manager is important, it is not the immediate priority when a client is experiencing discomfort or pain.
C. The client's status should be conveyed to the chaplain. Involving spiritual care is important but secondary to addressing any immediate physical comfort needs of the client.
D. The impending signs of death should be documented. Documentation is important, but it is a secondary priority to the direct care and comfort needs of the client.

A. Initiate toileting schedule. B. Monitor for signs of anemia. C. Encourage intake of high potassium foods. D. Provide perineal skin barrier cream.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A toileting schedule is unnecessary for an anuric client as they do not produce urine.
B. Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease due to reduced erythropoietin production, so monitoring for signs of anemia is important.
C. High potassium foods should be avoided as impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia.
D. While perineal skin care is important, it is not as critical as monitoring for anemia in this context.

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An older client is being admitted to a rehabilitation unit from a medical-surgical unit following a left hip replacement. When reviewing the client's prescribed medications, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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