Which is the priority nursing problem for a client with hypoparathyroidism?

Risk for injury.

Deficient knowledge.

Anxiety.

Imbalanced nutrition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Hypoparathyroidism can lead to hypocalcemia, which increases the risk of tetany and seizures, making the risk for injury the highest priority.
B.   Deficient knowledge is important to address but is secondary to immediate physiological risks.
C.   Anxiety may be present but is not as critical as the risk for injury due to hypocalcemia.
D.   Imbalanced nutrition should be managed but is not the immediate priority compared to the risk for injury.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Continuous bladder irrigation postoperatively is a routine procedure and does not require immediate intervention unless there are complications.

B. This client may be at risk for complications such as a transfusion reaction or hemorrhage. Close monitoring is required to ensure the client's vital signs are stable and there are no adverse reactions to the transfusion.
C. A client requesting pain medication one day postoperative from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, would follow as effective pain management is important for recovery, but this situation is not immediately life-threatening.
D. While hip arthroplasty is a significant procedure, the client in traction is not in an acute postoperative state requiring immediate attention.

A. Skin pale and diaphoretic B. Respiratory rate 36 breaths/minute C. Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg D. Temperature 101.1° F (38.4" C) orally E. Bilateral basilar crackles F. Bilateral radial pulses bounding G. Heart rate 117 beats/minute and irregular H. Oxygen saturation 98% on room air

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Skin pale and diaphoretic: These can be signs of dehydration, infection, or other conditions.
B. Respiratory rate 36 breaths/minute - This is elevated, especially for a child, indicating potential respiratory distress or infection, particularly given the patient's history and current fever.
C. Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg - This is high for a 7-year-old and could indicate fluid overload or other complications related to his chronic kidney disease.
D. Temperature 101.1° F (38.4° C) orally - Continued fever despite antipyretic treatment suggests ongoing infection or inflammation needing further evaluation.
E. Bilateral basilar crackles - This could suggest fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which is critical given the patient's possible fluid overload and high blood pressure.
F. Bilateral bounding radial pulses is not necessarily a cause of concern in the above case.

G. Heart rate 117 beats/minute and irregular - An elevated and irregular heart rate in a child is concerning and could indicate cardiovascular stress or electrolyte imbalances, which need addressing given his elevated potassium levels.
H. Oxygen saturation 98% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation suggests adequate gas exchange.

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Which is the priority nursing problem for a client with hypoparathyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assigned to care for four surgical clients. After receiving report, which client should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient's data Exhibits The nurse obtains verbal handoff from the outpatient clinic nurse, reviews the electronic health record, and completes an initial assessment including vital signs. Which assessment findings require follow up by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Which assessment findings indicate that the client has stabilized? Select all that apply.

A client is receiving "Heparin Sodium 25,000 Units in 250 mL 5% Dextrose" IV at 7 mL/hour. The healthcare provider changes the prescription to 900 units/hour. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour? (Enter numeric value only.)

Exhibits Nursing actions: Indicated/contraindicated/non-urgent

A client with arthritis has been receiving treatment with naproxen and now reports ongoing stomach pain, increasing weakness, and fatigue. Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor?

A client with an acute myocardial infarction (MI) is given a thrombolytic medication, aspirin, and IV heparin in the emergency department. Which finding indicates the client is having a satisfactory response?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) applying an alcohol-based hand rub while leaving a client's room after taking vital signs. Which action should the nurse take?

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify 1 potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse would take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse would monitor to assess the client's progress.