Which is the priority nursing problem for a client with hypoparathyroidism?

Risk for injury.

Deficient knowledge.

Anxiety.

Imbalanced nutrition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Hypoparathyroidism can lead to hypocalcemia, which increases the risk of tetany and seizures, making the risk for injury the highest priority.
B.   Deficient knowledge is important to address but is secondary to immediate physiological risks.
C.   Anxiety may be present but is not as critical as the risk for injury due to hypocalcemia.
D.   Imbalanced nutrition should be managed but is not the immediate priority compared to the risk for injury.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While concerning, a single refusal to eat is not immediately life-threatening.

B. While being yelled at could escalate, the situation is not as urgent as others.

C. While refusing to participate in group is concerning, it is not immediately life- threatening.
D. Pacing in a client with bipolar disorder may indicate agitation or the onset of a manic episode, which could lead to dangerous behavior and requires immediate attention.

A. Ensure that someone will stay with the client for 24 hours. B. Have the client vocalize the instructions provided. C. Speak clearly and face the client for lip reading. D. Provide written instructions for eye drop administration. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ensuring that someone stays with the client for 24 hours is important for immediate postoperative care but does not directly ensure compliance with self-care instructions.
B. The teach-back method involves asking the client to repeat in their own words the instructions you just provided. This confirms that they understand the information correctly and are able to follow it at home. For a client with hearing difficulties, this ensures that any miscommunication is identified and corrected before discharge, improving compliance and safety.
C. Speaking clearly and facing the client for lip reading is helpful for communication but does not ensure that the client fully understands and can follow the instructions.
D. Providingwritten instructions for eye drop administrationis useful as a supplement, but written instructions may not guarantee understanding, especially if the client has visual limitations or confusion.

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Which is the priority nursing problem for a client with hypoparathyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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