Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse prioritize?
Heart rate 121 beats/minute
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing
Radial and pedal pulses 2+
Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant
Feels anxious
Temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C)
Vomiting small amounts of green bile
Blood pressure 115/76 mm Hg
Correct Answer : A,C,E,G,H
A. Tachycardia indicates the body is responding to pain, infection, or potential sepsis. It's a critical vital sign indicating the body's stress response.
B. Tachypnea can be a response to pain or anxiety but also indicates the need for careful monitoring of respiratory status, especially postoperatively.
C. A capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range and indicates adequate peripheral perfusion.
D. Radial and pedal pulses 2+ are within the normal range and indicates adequate peripheral perfusion.
E. Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant is a primary symptom of appendicitis, which is confirmed by the CT scan showing a dilated appendix and fat stranding. Immediate attention is needed to address potential complications such as rupture.
F. Feeling anxious needs to be managed to promote patient comfort. However, it doesn’t need to be managed immediately since it is not life-threatening.
G. Fever is a sign of infection or inflammation, common in appendicitis. Monitoring and managing fever is crucial in preventing further complications.
H. Bilious vomitus is a common finding in appendicitis and may indicate that the inflammation has progressed to a point where it is causing a blockage in the intestines. This obstruction can lead to increased pressure within the abdominal cavity and compromise blood flow, potentially resulting in a life-threatening situation.
I. A blood pressure of 115/76 mm Hg is within normal limits and indicates stable hemodynamics at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Side positioning can help with pain relief and prevent hypotension, which is beneficial for both maternal and fetal well-being. Urinary drainage (B) is typically a maternal intervention to manage the effects of epidural anesthesia on bladder function. Assisting with pushing efforts is a maternal intervention that supports the mother during the second stage of labor. Administering IV fluids is an intervention for the mother to maintain hydration and blood pressure, which indirectly benefits the fetus. Monitoring blood pressure is essential for both maternal and fetal health, as stable maternal blood pressure is critical for adequate fetal perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Progressing the diet is important but does not address immobility-related complications.
B. Maintaining the IV infusion rate is necessary but not specific to preventing complications from immobility.
C. Applying intermittent pneumatic compression devices helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a significant risk for immobile clients post-surgery. This is a critical preventative measure for immobility-related complications.
D. Frequent pain assessments are important but do not specifically prevent complications from immobility.
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