Before leaving the room of a client who is confused, the nurse observes that a half bow knot was used to attach the client's wrist restraints to the movable portion of the client's bed frame. Which action should the nurse take before leaving the room?
Ensure that the restraints are snug against the client's wrists.
Move the ties so the restraints are secured to the side rails.
Ensure that the knot can be quickly released.
Tie the knot with a double turn or square knot.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ensure that the restraints are snug against the client's wrists: Restraints should be snug enough to prevent injury but not so tight as to impair circulation. However, this does not address the safety concern related to the type of knot used.
B. Move the ties so the restraints are secured to the side rails: Restraints should never be tied to the side rails because this can cause injury if the rail moves or the client attempts to climb over it.
C. Ensure that the knot can be quickly released: Using a quick-release knot, such as a half bow or slip knot, is essential to ensure the nurse can rapidly remove the restraints in an emergency, such as sudden respiratory distress or circulatory compromise.
D. Tie the knot with a double turn or square knot: Square knots are secure but not quick to release. In contrast, safety guidelines recommend quick-release knots for client restraints to allow for prompt intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Engage the client in non-threatening conversations: Establishing a therapeutic nurse–client relationship through simple, supportive communication helps reduce isolation, builds trust, and may encourage the client to begin expressing thoughts and feelings.
B. Encourage the client's family to visit more often: Family involvement can be beneficial, but it may not be effective if the client is withdrawn. Increasing visits without first fostering a supportive environment could overwhelm or further isolate the client.
C. Encourage the client to participate in group activities: Group activities promote social interaction but may feel intimidating or threatening for someone who has been withdrawn for weeks. Gradual re-engagement beginning with one-on-one communication is more appropriate.
D. Schedule a daily conference with the social worker: Involving the social worker can be helpful for comprehensive care planning, but this does not directly address the immediate nursing priority of engaging the client therapeutically and reducing withdrawal.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Reorient the client while performing assessment: Reorienting a client with acute dementia during periods of distress can increase confusion and agitation. Forcing orientation is often counterproductive and may escalate anxiety.
B. Lower the lighting in the client's room: Reducing harsh lighting can help decrease overstimulation and agitation, creating a calmer environment for a client experiencing acute confusion or distress.
C. Switch to a familiar topic after acknowledging client's feelings: Validating the client’s emotions and then gently redirecting to familiar topics can reduce anxiety, provide comfort, and improve cooperation without causing confrontation.
D. Remind the client that his spouse is deceased: Confronting the client with reality in a distressed state can increase agitation, fear, and confusion. Reality orientation should be approached cautiously, if at all, during acute episodes.
E. Explain the rehabilitation regimen to the client: While education about care is generally important, a client in acute dementia may not be able to process detailed explanations. This intervention does not address immediate emotional distress or safety.
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