Patient Data
<pre>

Exhibits

<p>For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.</p>

Reduced pulse distal to injury

Decreased range of motion

Coolness of skin

Pain with movement

1+ strength in left upper extremity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Reduced pulse distal to injury: A humeral fracture can damage surrounding vasculature, especially the brachial artery, leading to compromised circulation. This results in weak or absent distal pulses, which requires urgent evaluation for possible neurovascular compromise.

• Decreased range of motion: Both rotator cuff injury and humeral fracture commonly cause impaired shoulder mobility. A rotator cuff tear limits abduction and overhead activities, while a fracture mechanically restricts movement due to pain, swelling, or bone displacement.

• Coolness of skin: A humeral fracture can impair blood flow by compressing or injuring vessels, producing ischemic changes such as cool skin. This finding signals inadequate perfusion, which can progress to serious complications if untreated.

• Pain with movement: Both a rotator cuff tear and humeral fracture are associated with pain on movement. In a tear, the pain stems from tendon injury and inflammation, while in a fracture, bone disruption and soft tissue trauma intensify pain when the joint is moved.

• 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Weakness in the affected arm is more typical of rotator cuff injury, as tendon disruption limits muscular function and reduces lifting ability. This differs from fracture-related pain, where strength may be preserved but restricted by pain.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A potty chair should be brought from home to maintain the current level of toileting skills: While familiar items can offer comfort, regression in toileting is typically temporary and does not require special equipment to preserve skills.

B. Children usually resume their toileting behaviors when they leave the hospital: Hospitalization is a stressful event for preschoolers, and temporary regression in toileting is common. Reassuring parents that the child is likely to return to previous toileting behaviors once home helps reduce anxiety and supports normal developmental expectations.

C. Diapering will be provided since hospitalization is stressful to preschoolers: Diapering may be used for convenience or safety, but presenting it as necessary for all hospitalized children may cause unnecessary concern. It does not address the expected return to prior skills.

D. A retraining program will need to be initiated when the child returns home: Most children spontaneously resume previous toileting abilities without formal retraining. Only persistent regression after discharge would warrant intervention.

A. Continue PROM if joint's muscle spasms to relax muscle. B. Slowly stretch the joint's muscles if pain is present. C. Move the joint slowly until resistance is felt. D. Instruct the client to relax during the exercises. E. Support the extremity of the joint being exercised.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Continue PROM if joint's muscle spasms to relax muscle: Continuing to move a joint during muscle spasms can worsen injury or cause pain. PROM should be stopped if spasms occur and reassessed to prevent harm.

B. Slowly stretch the joint's muscles if pain is present: Stretching a joint when pain is present can cause tissue damage or exacerbate injury. Pain indicates that the joint has reached its limit, so exercises should be within a pain-free range.

C. Move the joint slowly until resistance is felt: Moving the joint slowly until resistance allows for safe assessment of mobility and flexibility without overstretching or causing injury. Resistance provides a natural limit to the joint’s passive range of motion.

D. Instruct the client to relax during the exercises: Relaxation reduces muscle tension, allowing for safer and more effective passive movements. Client cooperation helps prevent muscle guarding and ensures proper joint mobilization.

E. Support the extremity of the joint being exercised: Supporting the extremity prevents undue stress on muscles and joints, reduces the risk of injury, and allows controlled movement during PROM exercises. Proper support is essential for safety.

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Patient Data <pre> Exhibits <p>For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.</p>

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 3-year-old client was successfully toilet trained prior to admission to the hospital for injuries sustained from a fall. The client's parents are very concerned that the child has regressed in toileting behaviors. Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing a musculoskeletal assessment with a client. Which action(s) should the nurse implement when performing passive range of motion (PROM) exercises with a client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A 14-year-old girl presents to the school nurse with the fourth vaginal yeast infection she has had during the past 6 months. The nurse should assess the adolescent for which finding(s)? Select all that apply.

The nurse working in a critical care unit (CCU) is assigned the care of two clients, one with pneumonia who is being mechanically ventilated, and the other who had a thoracotomy yesterday and is reporting incisional pain. Which action(s) should the nurse perform first?

The healthcare provider prescribes dalteparin 200 units/kg subcutaneously once day for a client who weighs 154 pounds. The medication is available in 25,000 units/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

The nurse is preparing an older adult client for discharge following cataract extraction. Which instruction should be included in the discharge teaching?

After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?

The nurse is assessing the body alignment of an immobilized client. Which is the best client position for the nurse to obtain an accurate assessment?

Patient Data
<pre>

Exhibits

<p>For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.</p>