Patient Data
<pre>
<p>For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.</p>
Reduced pulse distal to injury
Decreased range of motion
Coolness of skin
Pain with movement
1+ strength in left upper extremity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Reduced pulse distal to injury: A humeral fracture can damage surrounding vasculature, especially the brachial artery, leading to compromised circulation. This results in weak or absent distal pulses, which requires urgent evaluation for possible neurovascular compromise.
• Decreased range of motion: Both rotator cuff injury and humeral fracture commonly cause impaired shoulder mobility. A rotator cuff tear limits abduction and overhead activities, while a fracture mechanically restricts movement due to pain, swelling, or bone displacement.
• Coolness of skin: A humeral fracture can impair blood flow by compressing or injuring vessels, producing ischemic changes such as cool skin. This finding signals inadequate perfusion, which can progress to serious complications if untreated.
• Pain with movement: Both a rotator cuff tear and humeral fracture are associated with pain on movement. In a tear, the pain stems from tendon injury and inflammation, while in a fracture, bone disruption and soft tissue trauma intensify pain when the joint is moved.
• 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Weakness in the affected arm is more typical of rotator cuff injury, as tendon disruption limits muscular function and reduces lifting ability. This differs from fracture-related pain, where strength may be preserved but restricted by pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain the client on bedrest: The client’s symptoms are consistent with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Bedrest with limited movement prevents dislodgment of the clot, which could otherwise travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. This is the safest initial intervention while anticoagulation is being started.
B. Administer the client's routine daily aspirin: Aspirin has antiplatelet effects but is not the treatment of choice for acute DVT. Starting aspirin with heparin therapy is not recommended, as it increases the risk of bleeding without additional therapeutic benefit.
C. Encourage a diet high in iron and ascorbic acid: While iron and vitamin C support red blood cell production, this dietary intervention does not address the acute management of a thrombus. It may be useful in anemia prevention but is not a priority here.
D. Encourage the client to dangle the legs frequently: Dangling the legs promotes venous stasis and may worsen the clot or increase the risk of embolization. Clients with DVT should avoid activities that increase venous pooling until cleared by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is ["B","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Notify the social worker the client is awake: The social worker is already attempting to contact family. Awakening does not require immediate notification; the priority is client care and stabilization.
B. Explain all procedures: As the client becomes more alert, clear explanations reduce anxiety, promote cooperation, and support orientation, especially in the ICU environment.
C. Increase the propofol infusion: Increasing sedation without clinical indication may mask neurological changes and hinder assessment. Sedative adjustments should be based on prescribed parameters and provider orders.
D. Consider extubating the client: Extubation is only considered when specific respiratory and hemodynamic criteria are met. Waking up does not automatically mean the client is ready to be extubated.
E. Have the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed: Consent must be obtained prior to procedures. Once completed, retroactive consent is not valid or ethical.
F. Assess the client’s pain: Pain assessment is essential in postoperative and trauma patients, particularly once the client is able to communicate.
G. Determine the client’s decision-making ability: As the client becomes more awake, assessing cognitive status and ability to participate in care decisions is appropriate and supports autonomy.
H. Decrease the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible: Minimizing environmental stimuli helps reduce delirium risk, improves comfort, and promotes healing in critically ill patients.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
