Patient Data
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<p>For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.</p>
Reduced pulse distal to injury
Decreased range of motion
Coolness of skin
Pain with movement
1+ strength in left upper extremity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Reduced pulse distal to injury: A humeral fracture can damage surrounding vasculature, especially the brachial artery, leading to compromised circulation. This results in weak or absent distal pulses, which requires urgent evaluation for possible neurovascular compromise.
• Decreased range of motion: Both rotator cuff injury and humeral fracture commonly cause impaired shoulder mobility. A rotator cuff tear limits abduction and overhead activities, while a fracture mechanically restricts movement due to pain, swelling, or bone displacement.
• Coolness of skin: A humeral fracture can impair blood flow by compressing or injuring vessels, producing ischemic changes such as cool skin. This finding signals inadequate perfusion, which can progress to serious complications if untreated.
• Pain with movement: Both a rotator cuff tear and humeral fracture are associated with pain on movement. In a tear, the pain stems from tendon injury and inflammation, while in a fracture, bone disruption and soft tissue trauma intensify pain when the joint is moved.
• 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Weakness in the affected arm is more typical of rotator cuff injury, as tendon disruption limits muscular function and reduces lifting ability. This differs from fracture-related pain, where strength may be preserved but restricted by pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitor an IV infusion rate on an established schedule: This task is appropriate for a UAP because it involves observation and reporting rather than clinical decision-making. The UAP can ensure the IV is running at the prescribed rate and alert the nurse if any deviations occur.
B. Titrate oxygen to the prescribed parameters: Adjusting oxygen requires clinical judgment and assessment of respiratory status, including oxygen saturation and signs of hypoxia. This is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to a UAP.
C. Insert a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated client: Catheter insertion is a sterile procedure that requires nursing knowledge and skill. Delegation to a UAP is not permitted due to the risk of infection and need for proper technique.
D. Procure platelet products from the blood bank: Obtaining blood products involves verification of patient identifiers, blood type, and compatibility, which are nursing responsibilities. This task requires clinical accountability and cannot be delegated to a UAP.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Heart sounds: Assessing heart sounds is important for general health monitoring, but it is not directly related to the effectiveness of herpes zoster treatment. Shingles primarily affects the skin and nerves, not cardiac function.
B. Pain scale: Shingles often causes severe neuropathic pain, so monitoring pain levels helps determine if antiviral therapy and analgesics are effective. Pain reduction is a key marker of successful treatment.
C. Bowel sounds: Bowel function is not typically affected by herpes zoster, unless complications from medications occur. It is not a standard measure of treatment effectiveness for shingles.
D. Functional ability: Severe shingles pain can limit mobility and self-care activities. Assessing functional ability helps evaluate whether symptom management is improving quality of life and daily functioning.
E. Skin integrity: Shingles causes a painful vesicular rash that can progress to ulceration or secondary infection. Monitoring healing of skin lesions and prevention of complications directly reflects treatment effectiveness.
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