The caregiver of a toddler is concerned about the frequency of ear infections and states, "The pediatrician said my child's ear tubes are small and short. What can I do about this?" Which action should the nurse take?

Refer the caregiver to an audiologist.

Explain to the caregiver this a normal finding.

Discuss the importance of prophylactic antibiotics.

Schedule the toddler for a tympanostomy procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Refer the caregiver to an audiologist: Referral to an audiologist is indicated if there are concerns about hearing loss, not for normal anatomical variations of the eustachian tubes.

B. Explain to the caregiver this is a normal finding: In toddlers, the eustachian tubes are naturally shorter and more horizontal, which predisposes them to ear infections. Educating the caregiver about this normal anatomy helps them understand the cause without unnecessary concern.

C. Discuss the importance of prophylactic antibiotics: Routine prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for preventing recurrent ear infections due to normal eustachian tube anatomy, as overuse can lead to resistance.

D. Schedule the toddler for a tympanostomy procedure: Tympanostomy tubes are only considered for children with recurrent or persistent otitis media with effusion causing hearing loss or complications, not for normal anatomical predisposition alone.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urinate immediately into a urinal, and the laboratory will collect the specimen every 6 hours, for the next 24 hours: Intermittent collection is not used for a 24-hour urine test; continuous collection of all urine after the start time is required to accurately measure creatinine clearance.

B. Cleanse around the meatus, discard first portion of voiding, and collect the rest in a sterile bottle: This procedure is for a clean-catch or midstream urine specimen, not a 24-hour collection, and does not provide the total volume needed for creatinine clearance.

C. For the next 24 hours, notify nurse when the bladder is full, and the nurse will collect catheterized specimens: Catheterization is unnecessary for routine 24-hour urine collection and increases infection risk. The client can collect urine in a provided container.

D. Urinate at a specified time, discard this urine, and collect all subsequent urine during the next 24 hours: Discarding the first void establishes the start of the collection period, and collecting all urine for the next 24 hours ensures accurate measurement of creatinine clearance.

A. Urge the client to have regular STI screening every two years. B. Answer questions directly and correct any misinformation. C. Clarify that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse. D. Provide counseling that most contraceptives protect against infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urge the client to have regular STI screening every two years: Screening every two years is insufficient for individuals with recurrent STIs. More frequent testing is recommended to prevent reinfection and detect new infections early.

B. Answer questions directly and correct any misinformation: Providing accurate, evidence-based information helps the client understand STI transmission, prevention, and treatment. Direct responses foster trust, support informed decision-making, and address misconceptions effectively.

C. Clarify that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse: Not all STIs are transmitted solely through intercourse; some, like herpes or HPV, can be transmitted via skin-to-skin contact. This statement could be misleading and does not fully educate the client.

D. Provide counseling that most contraceptives protect against infection: Most contraceptives, such as oral contraceptives or IUDs, do not protect against STIs. Only barrier methods, like condoms, reduce the risk of STI transmission.

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The caregiver of a toddler is concerned about the frequency of ear infections and states, "The pediatrician said my child's ear tubes are small and short. What can I do about this?" Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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