A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply

A. Administer intravenous antibiotic: Antibiotics are often given as part of appendicitis management, but sudden pain relief may indicate appendix rupture. At this point, the priority is rapid surgical intervention, not antibiotics alone.

B. Place in high Fowler's position: Positioning may help with comfort but does not address the urgent complication of a possible perforated appendix. It is a supportive measure, not a definitive response to the change in symptoms.

C. Determine last dose of analgesic: While it is important to know when pain medication was last administered, relying on this alone could delay recognition of a surgical emergency. Sudden absence of pain in appendicitis is rarely due to analgesia but often due to perforation.

D. Prepare for emergency surgery: A sudden decrease in pain in appendicitis is concerning for rupture, as pressure is relieved when the appendix bursts. This is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate surgical evaluation and intervention.

A. Notify the social worker the client is awake: The social worker is already attempting to contact family. Awakening does not require immediate notification; the priority is client care and stabilization.

B. Explain all procedures: As the client becomes more alert, clear explanations reduce anxiety, promote cooperation, and support orientation, especially in the ICU environment.

C. Increase the propofol infusion: Increasing sedation without clinical indication may mask neurological changes and hinder assessment. Sedative adjustments should be based on prescribed parameters and provider orders.

D. Consider extubating the client: Extubation is only considered when specific respiratory and hemodynamic criteria are met. Waking up does not automatically mean the client is ready to be extubated.

E. Have the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed: Consent must be obtained prior to procedures. Once completed, retroactive consent is not valid or ethical.

F. Assess the client’s pain: Pain assessment is essential in postoperative and trauma patients, particularly once the client is able to communicate.

G. Determine the client’s decision-making ability: As the client becomes more awake, assessing cognitive status and ability to participate in care decisions is appropriate and supports autonomy.

H. Decrease the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible: Minimizing environmental stimuli helps reduce delirium risk, improves comfort, and promotes healing in critically ill patients.