A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply

Tremors.

Urinary retention.

Blurred vision.

Diarrhea.

Drooling.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Tremors: Benztropine is an anticholinergic used to reduce tremors in Parkinson’s disease, so tremors are not an expected adverse effect of this medication.

B. Urinary retention: Anticholinergic effects of benztropine can decrease bladder contractility, leading to urinary retention, which is a common side effect that clients should monitor.

C. Blurred vision: Benztropine can cause blurred vision due to its anticholinergic effect on the eyes, including pupillary dilation and impaired accommodation. Clients should be cautioned about visual changes.

D. Diarrhea is uncommon with benztropine; in fact, anticholinergic medications more often cause constipation rather than diarrhea.

E. Drooling: Benztropine reduces salivation, so drooling is not expected. The medication may actually help decrease excessive salivation associated with Parkinson’s disease.

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Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

Total volume = 100 mL.

Infusion time = 30 minutes

Infusion time = 30 minutes / 60 minutes/hour

= 0.5 hours.

Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (hr)

= 100 mL / 0.5 hr

= 200 mL/hr.

A. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. B. Use standard precautions and wear a mask. C. Monitor the client's white blood cell count (WBC). D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors. E. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet: A low bacteria (neutropenic) diet is indicated for immunocompromised clients, not for MRSA wound infections. It does not reduce transmission or address wound healing.

B. Use standard precautions and wear a mask: Standard precautions are necessary, but a mask is not required for MRSA unless there is risk of aerosolization (e.g., respiratory infection). The key precaution is contact isolation, not routine mask use.

C. Monitor the client’s white blood cell count (WBC): Tracking WBC trends helps identify worsening infection or systemic involvement such as sepsis. This is an important part of managing MRSA.

D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors: MRSA is transmitted by direct contact with infected drainage or contaminated surfaces, so gown and glove use with contact precautions are essential.

E. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity: Culturing identifies the causative organism and determines antibiotic sensitivity, which guides effective treatment planning.

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A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving a secondary infusion of erythromycin 1 grams in 100 mL dextrose 5% in water (D5W) to be infused in 30 minutes. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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