A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply
Tremors.
Urinary retention.
Blurred vision.
Diarrhea.
Drooling.
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Tremors: Benztropine is an anticholinergic used to reduce tremors in Parkinson’s disease, so tremors are not an expected adverse effect of this medication.
B. Urinary retention: Anticholinergic effects of benztropine can decrease bladder contractility, leading to urinary retention, which is a common side effect that clients should monitor.
C. Blurred vision: Benztropine can cause blurred vision due to its anticholinergic effect on the eyes, including pupillary dilation and impaired accommodation. Clients should be cautioned about visual changes.
D. Diarrhea is uncommon with benztropine; in fact, anticholinergic medications more often cause constipation rather than diarrhea.
E. Drooling: Benztropine reduces salivation, so drooling is not expected. The medication may actually help decrease excessive salivation associated with Parkinson’s disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Advise the UAP to stop providing care so the nurse can assess the client's condition: The client shows signs of acute deterioration, which may indicate a life-threatening event. Immediate assessment takes priority over continuing routine tasks or delegating care.
B. Determine why the UAP did not notify the nurse of the change in the client's condition: Investigating the UAP’s actions is important for accountability and education but is secondary to addressing the client’s urgent medical needs.
C. Ask the UAP to position the client so the oral medications can be administered: Administering medications is not the priority when the client is unstable. Ensuring patient safety and assessing the acute condition comes first.
D. Explain to the UAP that changes in a client's condition should be reported immediately: Educating the UAP is necessary to prevent future incidents but does not address the immediate need to evaluate and stabilize the deteriorating client.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
• Temperature 98.1°F (36.7°C): Afebrile status indicates that the body is not mounting a febrile response to pathogens, showing infection is being prevented postoperatively.
• pH 7.40: Normal pH reflects adequate perfusion and circulation after fluid resuscitation, suggesting hypovolemia has been managed effectively.
• Blood pressure 112/77 mm Hg: Stable blood pressure within normal range after fluid bolus demonstrates restoration of circulating volume, consistent with hypovolemia management.
• Capillary refill 2 seconds: Normal refill indicates improved tissue perfusion after fluid therapy, confirming adequate correction of hypovolemia.
• Pain 0 on a scale of 0 to 10: Absence of reported pain while sedated indicates comfort and relief of anxiety, showing pain control is being achieved.
• Surgical dressing dry and intact: A clean, dry surgical site without drainage supports the goal of preventing infection after abdominal trauma surgery.
• PaCO2 42 mm Hg: PaCO 2 of 42mmHg is within the normal range (35−45mmHg) and indicates effective ventilation. This is primarily an ABC or respiratory goal, not directly related to the three listed goals.
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