A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply

Tremors.

Urinary retention.

Blurred vision.

Diarrhea.

Drooling.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Tremors: Benztropine is an anticholinergic used to reduce tremors in Parkinson’s disease, so tremors are not an expected adverse effect of this medication.

B. Urinary retention: Anticholinergic effects of benztropine can decrease bladder contractility, leading to urinary retention, which is a common side effect that clients should monitor.

C. Blurred vision: Benztropine can cause blurred vision due to its anticholinergic effect on the eyes, including pupillary dilation and impaired accommodation. Clients should be cautioned about visual changes.

D. Diarrhea is uncommon with benztropine; in fact, anticholinergic medications more often cause constipation rather than diarrhea.

E. Drooling: Benztropine reduces salivation, so drooling is not expected. The medication may actually help decrease excessive salivation associated with Parkinson’s disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Verbal reassurance: While helpful for reducing anxiety, verbal reassurance alone does not significantly shorten the duration of pain associated with multiple injections.

B. Simultaneous injections: Administering multiple vaccines at the same time in different sites reduces the overall number of needle sticks and the total duration of pain the toddler experiences, making this the most effective strategy.

C. Supine positioning: Proper positioning can improve safety and comfort during injections but does not directly decrease the duration of pain from the procedure.

D. Physical soothing: Holding or comforting the toddler helps reduce distress and anxiety, but it does not shorten the actual time the pain stimulus occurs.

A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control. C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements. D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance: While important, this risk is secondary to the immediate physiological consequences of insufficient nutrition. Electrolyte imbalances often develop as a result of malnutrition and require close monitoring.

B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control: Body image disturbance is central to anorexia nervosa, but it does not pose an immediate threat to life. Psychological interventions are essential but follow stabilization of physical health.

C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements: Inadequate nutrition directly threatens physiological stability, affecting cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and endocrine function. Restoring adequate nutrition is the highest priority to prevent life-threatening complications such as organ failure or severe electrolyte disturbances.

D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity: Excessive exercise may worsen malnutrition and stress, but it is secondary to the urgent need to correct nutritional deficits and stabilize the client’s physical condition.

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A client with Parkinson's disease receives a prescription for benztropine. Which common adverse effect(s) should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering multiple prescribed vaccines to a toddler. Which strategy should the nurse prioritize to reduce the duration of pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa who states, "I feel powerless when I gain weight." Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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