The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection. Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Green leafy vegetables.

Avocados and cheese.

Yogurt or buttermilk.

Fresh fruits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Green leafy vegetables: While nutritious and high in vitamins and minerals, green leafy vegetables do not specifically counteract the gastrointestinal effects of antibiotics like cefdinir. They are not directly relevant to maintaining gut flora during antibiotic therapy.

B. Avocados and cheese: These foods provide healthy fats and protein but do not restore beneficial gut bacteria disrupted by antibiotics. They are nutritious but not the primary dietary focus for this purpose.

C. Yogurt or buttermilk: Probiotic-rich foods like yogurt or buttermilk help maintain normal gastrointestinal flora, reducing the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and promoting gut health during cefdinir therapy. Including these foods supports the client’s digestive system while on antibiotics.

D. Fresh fruits: Fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber but do not specifically replace beneficial bacteria lost during antibiotic therapy. They are supportive nutritionally but do not directly prevent gastrointestinal side effects.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Heart rate 130–136 beats/minute, blood pressure 190–200/90–100 mm Hg, Kussmaul respirations: Although hypertensive and tachycardic, Kussmaul respirations are typically associated with metabolic acidosis rather than ICP. These findings are concerning but not classic for increased ICP.

B. Heart rate 55–50 beats/minute, blood pressure 160/70–194/70 mm Hg, irregular respirations: This pattern reflects Cushing’s triad—bradycardia, hypertension with widening pulse pressure, and irregular respirations—which is a hallmark sign of increased ICP and requires immediate reporting.

C. Heart rate 110–100 beats/minute, blood pressure 130/70–110/70 mm Hg, shallow respirations: Vital signs are not indicative of ICP; shallow respirations may be due to other causes, and the blood pressure trend is decreasing rather than showing hypertension with widening pulse pressure.

D. Heart rate 70–100 beats/minute, blood pressure 120/60–90/60 mm Hg, rapid respirations: These findings suggest hypotension and tachypnea, which are more indicative of hypovolemia or other systemic issues rather than increased ICP.

A. Position the client's head facing away from the site. B. Aspirate for the presence of a blood return. C. Prepare a saline flush in a three mL syringe. D. Initiate an infusion of 0.9% normal saline solution.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Position the client's head facing away from the site: While positioning can help reduce the risk of infection or discomfort, it does not ensure that the catheter is patent or safe for medication administration.

B. Aspirate for the presence of a blood return: Confirming blood return verifies that the central venous catheter is patent and correctly positioned in the bloodstream. This is a critical safety step before administering intravenous medications to prevent extravasation or ineffective delivery.

C. Prepare a saline flush in a three mL syringe: While flushing the catheter is important for maintaining patency, the nurse must first confirm the catheter is patent by aspirating for blood return before flushing or administering medication.

D. Initiate an infusion of 0.9% normal saline solution: Starting a continuous infusion is not necessary solely for medication administration. The priority is confirming patency and safe access, after which flushing and medication administration can proceed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection. Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client's vital signs indicating increased intracranial pressure (ICP) should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When preparing to administer an intravenous medication through a client's triple lumen central venous catheter, the nurse observes that there are no continuous intravenous fluids infusing. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse working in a critical care unit (CCU) is assigned the care of two clients, one with pneumonia who is being mechanically ventilated, and the other who had a thoracotomy yesterday and is reporting incisional pain. Which action(s) should the nurse perform first?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

The parents of an infant with chronic health conditions have cognitive challenges and diverse educational backgrounds. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement to support them in safely administering medications to their child? Select all that apply.

To evaluate the effectiveness of a male client's new prescription for ezetimibe, which action should the clinic nurse implement?

An older male client who is admitted to a rehabilitation facility manifests signs of acute dementia. The nurse observes the client repeatedly calling out for his deceased spouse to come and get him. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.