The parents of an infant with chronic health conditions have cognitive challenges and diverse educational backgrounds. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement to support them in safely administering medications to their child? Select all that apply.
Use a picture of clock to indicate the dose times.
Mark the dose on the syringe using color coded tape.
Instruct them to add the medication to formula or juice.
Place a color code on the medication containers.
Schedule medication times with feeding times.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Use a picture of a clock to indicate the dose times: Visual aids help parents with limited literacy or cognitive challenges understand when to give medications, improving adherence and safety.
B. Mark the dose on the syringe using color-coded tape: Color-coded markings provide a clear, simple guide for accurate dosing, reducing the risk of errors.
C. Instruct them to add the medication to formula or juice: Mixing medications with food or drink can alter absorption, interfere with effectiveness, or result in incomplete ingestion. This practice is generally discouraged unless specifically approved by the healthcare provider.
D. Place a color code on the medication containers: Color-coded containers help parents quickly identify the correct medication and dose, supporting safe administration.
E. Schedule medication times with feeding times: Aligning medication administration with regular daily routines such as feeding helps parents remember doses and promotes adherence to the prescribed schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A potty chair should be brought from home to maintain the current level of toileting skills: While familiar items can offer comfort, regression in toileting is typically temporary and does not require special equipment to preserve skills.
B. Children usually resume their toileting behaviors when they leave the hospital: Hospitalization is a stressful event for preschoolers, and temporary regression in toileting is common. Reassuring parents that the child is likely to return to previous toileting behaviors once home helps reduce anxiety and supports normal developmental expectations.
C. Diapering will be provided since hospitalization is stressful to preschoolers: Diapering may be used for convenience or safety, but presenting it as necessary for all hospitalized children may cause unnecessary concern. It does not address the expected return to prior skills.
D. A retraining program will need to be initiated when the child returns home: Most children spontaneously resume previous toileting abilities without formal retraining. Only persistent regression after discharge would warrant intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds: Paralytic ileus is common postoperatively and, while concerning, is usually not immediately life-threatening.
B. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity: Abdominal rigidity suggests possible bowel ischemia or perforation, which are surgical emergencies. This client is at highest risk for rapid deterioration and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention: While abdominal distention indicates obstruction, it is not immediately life-threatening unless accompanied by signs of ischemia or perforation.
D. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid: NG drainage is expected with small bowel obstruction and indicates decompression is occurring. This is less urgent than a client showing signs of peritonitis.
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