The parents of an infant with chronic health conditions have cognitive challenges and diverse educational backgrounds. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement to support them in safely administering medications to their child? Select all that apply.
Use a picture of clock to indicate the dose times.
Mark the dose on the syringe using color coded tape.
Instruct them to add the medication to formula or juice.
Place a color code on the medication containers.
Schedule medication times with feeding times.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Use a picture of a clock to indicate the dose times: Visual aids help parents with limited literacy or cognitive challenges understand when to give medications, improving adherence and safety.
B. Mark the dose on the syringe using color-coded tape: Color-coded markings provide a clear, simple guide for accurate dosing, reducing the risk of errors.
C. Instruct them to add the medication to formula or juice: Mixing medications with food or drink can alter absorption, interfere with effectiveness, or result in incomplete ingestion. This practice is generally discouraged unless specifically approved by the healthcare provider.
D. Place a color code on the medication containers: Color-coded containers help parents quickly identify the correct medication and dose, supporting safe administration.
E. Schedule medication times with feeding times: Aligning medication administration with regular daily routines such as feeding helps parents remember doses and promotes adherence to the prescribed schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["18"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
The client's weight is 220 lb.
Client weight (kg) = 220lb/2.2lb/kg
= 100kg.
- Calculate the total heparin dose to be administered per hour (units/hr).
The ordered rate is 18 units/kg/hour.
Total dose rate (units/hr) = 18units/kg/hour×100kg
= 1800units/hr.
- Determine the concentration of the available solution (units/mL).
Available solution is 25,000units in 250mL.
Concentration (units/mL) = 25,000units/250mL
= 100units/mL.
- Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Totaldoserate(units/hr)/Concentration(units/mL)
= 1800units/hr/100units/mL
= 18mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitor for desquamation and normal flora overgrowth: While monitoring skin integrity is important, this does not directly prevent the primary complication of scabies, which is secondary bacterial infection from scratching.
B. Wash skin between application of topical antiparasitic doses: Washing between doses can remove the medication prematurely, reducing its effectiveness. The lotion should remain on for the prescribed time before being washed off.
C. Keep the child's nails short and encourage use of hand mittens: Trimming nails and using mittens reduce scratching and skin breakdown, which lowers the risk of bacterial superinfection, the main complication of scabies in children.
D. Shave the body hair before applying the scabicide lotion: Shaving is not recommended, as scabicide is effective when applied to the skin surface. Shaving may cause irritation and increase discomfort without improving treatment outcomes.
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