The nurse is assessing the body alignment of an immobilized client. Which is the best client position for the nurse to obtain an accurate assessment?
Prone.
Sims.
Supine.
Fowlers.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prone: Prone positioning limits assessment of spinal curvature, extremity alignment, and body symmetry because the client is lying on the abdomen, which can obscure certain postural deviations.
B. Sims: Sims position is primarily used for rectal or vaginal procedures and does not provide a full view of overall body alignment, making it less ideal for assessment purposes.
C. Supine: Supine position allows the client to lie flat on the back with the body fully supported. This position provides the best view of the head, neck, spine, shoulders, hips, and extremities for a comprehensive assessment of body alignment.
D. Fowlers: Fowlers position elevates the head and torso, which may alter natural spinal alignment and obscure an accurate assessment of posture and symmetry compared with a flat, supine position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds: Paralytic ileus is common postoperatively and, while concerning, is usually not immediately life-threatening.
B. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity: Abdominal rigidity suggests possible bowel ischemia or perforation, which are surgical emergencies. This client is at highest risk for rapid deterioration and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention: While abdominal distention indicates obstruction, it is not immediately life-threatening unless accompanied by signs of ischemia or perforation.
D. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid: NG drainage is expected with small bowel obstruction and indicates decompression is occurring. This is less urgent than a client showing signs of peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Verbal reassurance: While helpful for reducing anxiety, verbal reassurance alone does not significantly shorten the duration of pain associated with multiple injections.
B. Simultaneous injections: Administering multiple vaccines at the same time in different sites reduces the overall number of needle sticks and the total duration of pain the toddler experiences, making this the most effective strategy.
C. Supine positioning: Proper positioning can improve safety and comfort during injections but does not directly decrease the duration of pain from the procedure.
D. Physical soothing: Holding or comforting the toddler helps reduce distress and anxiety, but it does not shorten the actual time the pain stimulus occurs.
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