The nurse is planning care for a client who has a fourth-degree midline laceration that occurred during vaginal delivery of an 8-pound 10-ounce (3674 grams) infant.

Which intervention has the highest priority for this client?

Administer prescribed PRN sleep medications.

Encourage use of prescribed analgesic perineal sprays.

Administer prescribed stool softener.

Encourage breastfeeding to promote uterine involution.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice c. Administer prescribed stool softener.

Choice A rationale:

Administering prescribed PRN sleep medications can help the client rest, but it is not the highest priority. Managing pain and preventing complications from the laceration are more critical.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the use of prescribed analgesic perineal sprays can help manage pain and promote healing, but it is not as crucial as preventing constipation, which can cause significant discomfort and complications.

Choice C rationale:

Administering prescribed stool softeners is the highest priority because a fourth-degree laceration involves the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. Preventing constipation is essential to avoid straining during bowel movements, which can cause pain and disrupt the healing process.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging breastfeeding to promote uterine involution is important for postpartum recovery, but it is not directly related to the care of a fourth-degree laceration. Managing pain and preventing complications from the laceration take precedence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Domestic violence assistance is an important topic, but it falls under secondary and tertiary prevention rather than primary disease prevention, which is the focus of this community outreach program. Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, while domestic violence assistance addresses an existing issue.

Choice B rationale:

Blood pressure screening is valuable for early detection of hypertension, but it also falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of diseases through measures such as immunizations, health education, and lifestyle modifications.

Choice D rationale:

Outreach for support group information is essential for clients with chronic conditions or specific needs. However, it is not primarily related to preventing diseases at the population level, which is the primary goal of this community outreach program. This topic may be more relevant to secondary and tertiary prevention efforts.

A. “You can continue to take calcium supplements as long as you take them with food.”. B. “You should avoid taking calcium supplements while you are on tetracycline therapy.”. C. “You can take calcium supplements with tetracycline as long as you drink plenty of water.”. D. “You should take calcium supplements at least 2 hours before or after tetracycline.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Tetracycline antibiotics can form insoluble complexes with calcium, reducing their absorption when taken together. Therefore, advising the client to continue taking calcium supplements with food while on tetracycline therapy is not recommended as it may decrease the effectiveness of the antibiotic.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should advise the client to avoid taking calcium supplements while on tetracycline therapy. Calcium-containing products (such as supplements, dairy products, and antacids) should be taken at least 2 hours before or after tetracycline administration to minimize the interference with drug absorption.

Choice C rationale:

Taking calcium supplements with tetracycline, even with plenty of water, can still lead to reduced drug absorption due to the formation of insoluble complexes. Therefore, this advice is not appropriate.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should recommend that the client take calcium supplements at least 2 hours before or after tetracycline. This approach ensures that the client receives the full therapeutic benefit of the antibiotic while still meeting their calcium needs separately.

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The nurse is planning care for a client who has a fourth-degree midline laceration that occurred during vaginal delivery of an 8-pound 10-ounce (3674 grams) infant. Which intervention has the highest priority for this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a community outreach program on primary disease prevention. Which topic should the nurse plan to include in this event?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is administering tetracycline to a client who has acne vulgaris. The client tells the nurse that he usually takes calcium supplements with his meals. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is planning care for a client who has a fourth-degree midline laceration that occurred during vaginal delivery of an 8-pound 10-ounce (3674 grams) infant.

Which intervention has the highest priority for this client?