Patient Data
Increase IV fluids to 150 mL/hr
Monitor for adverse reaction to antibiotics
Repeat CD4+ T-cell count STAT
Initiate airborne isolation
Administer antiemetic
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. This intervention is likely to be ordered due to the patient's fever and elevated heart rate, which may suggest dehydration or the need for increased fluid intake to support hemodynamic stability and mitigate the effects of fever and potential dehydration from fever and nausea.
B. Given the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia, the patient will likely be on or start antibiotics specific to this infection, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Monitoring for adverse reactions is crucial, especially in a newly diagnosed HIV-positive patient who might be starting multiple new medications.
C. While it is important to monitor CD4 counts in HIV-positive patients to guide treatment decisions, repeating the CD4 count immediately might not be prioritized unless there are specific clinical changes that suggest a rapid decline in immune function. Given the recent test results showing a CD4 count of 443 cells/mm^3, immediate retesting might not be clinically justified unless guided by other symptoms or considerations not detailed here.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia does not require airborne isolation as it is not typically contagious between people under normal circumstances. Instead, it arises as an opportunistic infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. Hence, this order would not be appropriate unless there were other infections suspected that require such precautions.
E. The patient reports severe nausea, which not only is distressing but can also prevent the patient from taking oral medications and maintain necessary nutrition. Administering an antiemetic can help manage this symptom effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While monitoring troponin levels is important for diagnosing myocardial infarction, immediate relief of chest pressure and shortness of breath is a higher priority.
B. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and measuring intake and output is not the immediate priority for managing acute chest pain and potential myocardial ischemia.
C. Counting premature ventricular contractions is useful but not the most immediate action in managing acute chest pressure and shortness of breath.
D. Recording the pain score and administering sublingual nitroglycerine addresses the acute symptoms of chest pressure and shortness of breath, aiming to relieve myocardial ischemia.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Side positioning can help with pain relief and prevent hypotension, which is beneficial for both maternal and fetal well-being. Urinary drainage (B) is typically a maternal intervention to manage the effects of epidural anesthesia on bladder function. Assisting with pushing efforts is a maternal intervention that supports the mother during the second stage of labor. Administering IV fluids is an intervention for the mother to maintain hydration and blood pressure, which indirectly benefits the fetus. Monitoring blood pressure is essential for both maternal and fetal health, as stable maternal blood pressure is critical for adequate fetal perfusion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
