Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain when determining a client's risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)?
Level of consciousness.
Body mass index.
Self-description of pain.
Breath sounds.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Level of consciousness is not directly related to the risk of OSAS.
B. Body mass index (BMI) is a significant risk factor for OSAS, as higher BMI is strongly associated with increased risk of sleep apnea.
C. Self-description of pain does not relate to the risk factors for OSAS.
D. Breath sounds might be relevant in assessing respiratory status but do not directly indicate the risk for OSAS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Bending from the waist to pick up trash can cause imbalance and strain; it is safer to bend at the knees.
B. Leaning forward to pull a pan from a high shelf can lead to loss of balance; using a step stool is safer.
C. Locking the knees can lead to loss of balance and is not a recommended posture.
D. Widening the stance provides a stable base and helps maintain balance while working.
E. Bringing a heavy can close to the body before lifting uses proper body mechanics, reducing the risk of strain and promoting balance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Defibrillation is the immediate treatment of choice for ventricular fibrillation to restore a normal heart rhythm. It delivers an electric shock to the heart, which can stop the abnormal rhythm and allow the heart to resume its normal rhythm.
B. External pacing is not effective for ventricular fibrillation as it requires an organized electrical activity to pace.
C. Atropine is used for bradycardia, not ventricular fibrillation.
D. Amiodarone is used to stabilize the heart rhythm after defibrillation but is not the immediate treatment for VF.
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