What 2 orders should the nurse complete first?
Chesty
Start oxygen 3 L via nasal cannula
Acetaminophen 350 mg PO q4h for temperature greater than 101 F (38.3")
Normal saline 150 mi/hour
NPO
Start a IV
Sputum culture
Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor
Correct Answer : B,H
A. Not a priority compared to monitoring vital signs and ensuring adequate oxygenation.
B: Increased oxygen flow is necessary to manage the client's respiratory distress and history of smoking. Correct Answer: 3 L, not 1 L as initially listed.
C: Acetaminophen 350 mg PO q4h for temperature greater than 101 F (38.3°C): Important for fever management but not the first priority in acute respiratory distress.
D: Helps maintain hydration but is secondary to respiratory support in this scenario.
E: Not applicable as there is no immediate need for surgery or risk of aspiration currently indicated.
F: Important for medication administration and fluid balance but follows after ensuring respiratory function.
G: Useful for diagnosing the cause of respiratory symptoms but not a first-line action.
H: Essential for continuously assessing the client's respiratory and cardiac status due to difficulty breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client with viral meningitis and a slight increase in temperature can be managed by a PN, as this change in status is less acute and requires standard nursing care and monitoring.
B. The client with myxedema coma experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure requires more complex and immediate intervention by an RN due to the critical nature of the condition.
C. The client with a subdural hematoma and a significant change in blood pressure needs close monitoring and potential interventions by an RN, given the risk of increased intracranial pressure.
D. The client with diabetic ketoacidosis and a decreased Glasgow Coma Scale score is in a critical state requiring close monitoring and management by an RN.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lorazepam is not indicated for preventing Wernicke's syndrome.
B. Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid secretion and treat gastritis symptoms but does not prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and angina, not to prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
D. Thiamine supplementation is essential in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent Wernicke's syndrome, which is caused by thiamine deficiency.
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