The nurse wants to teach the client about the long-term phase symptoms of rape-trauma syndrome.
What symptoms are consistent with long-term rape trauma? Select all that apply.

A Social withdrawal

B Exaggerated startle response

C Intrusive thoughts

D Avoidance of places associated with the assault

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Social withdrawal: This is a common symptom as individuals may avoid social interactions and isolate themselves due to ongoing distress.
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B) Exaggerated startle response: Individuals may have an increased startle reflex following trauma, which can persist over time.
C) Intrusive thoughts: These are unwanted and distressing thoughts related to the trauma that can continue to affect the individual.
D) Avoidance of places associated with the assault: This behavior is a protective mechanism to prevent re-experiencing the traumatic event.
E) Overeating: Overeating is not a characteristic sequalae of rape trauma. F) Hallucinations: Hallucinations are not typically associated with long-term symptoms of rape trauma syndrome. Hallucinations can occur in severe cases, particularly if there are co-occurring mental health disorders such as PTSD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Episodic intervals of pruritus (itching) may suggest a dermatological condition or irritation of the scalp, but they do not directly indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.
B. Erythema (redness) of the localized lesions may suggest inflammation or irritation but does not necessarily indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.

C. Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruising) suggest trauma or repeated pulling at the hair, which is not typically associated with disease-related causes. This finding can indicate a behavioral issue, such as trichotillomania (a compulsive hair-pulling disorder), where physical damage to the scalp can result in bruising and bald patches. The presence of ecchymosis supports a mechanical, non-disease-related cause of hair loss.

D. Evidence of patches of lost hair alone does not confirm whether the hair loss is disease-related or non-disease-related. Patches of hair loss can occur with both behavioral conditions (e.g., trichotillomania) and diseases (e.g., alopecia areata, fungal infections).

A. I hear you say you worry about causing your mother's distress. B. Are you afraid that your mother's depression will lead to her death? C. What do you think you did that led to your mother's depression? D. You are not alone in feeling responsible for others in your family. E. You are not alone in feeling responsible for others in your family.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response acknowledges the daughter's feelings without making assumptions or placing blame, fostering open communication and understanding within the family group.
B. This response may escalate the daughter's anxiety and is not directly related to her statement about causing her mother's depression.
C. This response may inadvertently encourage the daughter to blame herself for her mother's depression, which is not helpful in addressing family dynamics.
D. This response may put the daughter on the spot and could make her feel defensive or misunderstood, hindering effective communication within the family group.

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The nurse wants to teach the client about the long-term phase symptoms of rape-trauma syndrome. What symptoms are consistent with long-term rape trauma? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease related?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a family group meeting, the client's daughter tells the group, "I hope I didn't cause Mom to be depressed." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse wants to teach the client about the long-term phase symptoms of rape-trauma syndrome.
What symptoms are consistent with long-term rape trauma? Select all that apply.