A client requests permission for the spouse to remain in the room during the admission assessment. While interviewing the client, the nurse notes a discrepancy between the client's verbal and nonverbal communication. Which action should the nurse take?
Ignore the nonverbal behavior and focus on the client's verbal messages.
Integrate the verbal and nonverbal messages and interpret them as one.
Ask the client's spouse to interpret the discrepancy.
Pay close attention and document the nonverbal messages.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ignoring nonverbal behavior may overlook important cues that could provide valuable insight into the client's condition and needs.
B. Integrating verbal and nonverbal messages is important, but it may not address the discrepancy or the potential significance of the nonverbal cues.
C. Asking the client's spouse to interpret the discrepancy may not be appropriate or effective, as the spouse may not fully understand the client's nonverbal cues or their significance.
D. Paying close attention and documenting nonverbal messages allows the nurse to gather comprehensive data and potentially explore the observed discrepancy further in subsequent interactions or assessments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ventilating emotions when distressed may be helpful in some situations, but it may not directly address the client's avoidance behavior or assist in building coping skills to manage responsibilities.
B. Relaxing and reducing effort to solve problems may exacerbate feelings of helplessness and avoidance, rather than promoting active coping strategies.
C. Shifting attention from self to the needs and requests of others may be beneficial in certain contexts, but it may not directly address the client's depressive symptoms or avoidance behavior.
D. Focusing on small achievable tasks allows the client to experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery, which can help counteract feelings of helplessness and build confidence in managing responsibilities. This approach aligns with behavioral activation techniques commonly used in the treatment of depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While initiating a non-threatening conversation with the client may be a goal of therapeutic communication, the main goal of this particular technique is to allow the client to identify his own behaviors by observing the nurse's demonstration.
B. The main goal of this therapeutic technique is to allow the client to observe his own behaviors by seeing them demonstrated by the nurse, which can facilitate insight and self-awareness.
C. Dialoguing about the ineffectiveness of his interactions may occur after the client has identified his behaviors, but it is not the primary goal of this specific technique.
D. Discussing the client's feelings when he responds may be part of the therapeutic process but is not the main goal of this particular technique, which focuses on self-observation and insight.
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