A client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents the client from arriving on time and interfering with the ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?

Determine the type and size of the locks.

Plan a list of activities to be carried out daily.

Discuss checking the time frequently.

Ask the client why the locks are checked so frequently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

- Choice A Rationale: Determining the type and size of the locks does not address the client's anxiety or the behavior that is impacting their daily functioning. This action might inadvertently reinforce the client's focus on the locks rather than addressing the underlying issue.
- Choice B Rationale: Planning a list of activities to be carried out daily can help the client establish a routine, which may reduce anxiety and the need for repetitive checking. This approach encourages the client to focus on the day's tasks and can provide a sense of control and accomplishment.
- Choice C Rationale: Discussing checking the time frequently does not directly address the client's repetitive behavior or the associated anxiety. While time management may be part of a broader treatment plan, it is not the most immediate action the nurse should take.
- Choice D Rationale: Ask the client why the locks are checked so frequently is not therapeutic and may put the client on the defensive. Clients with obsessive-compulsive behaviors often cannot explain why they perform rituals, as the behavior is driven by anxiety rather than logic. Asking "why" may increase frustration without helping to address the behavior.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Responding with illogical answers to questions is characteristic of schizophrenia, particularly during periods of psychosis when the client may experience disorganized thinking and impaired reality testing.
B. Admitting to frequently thinking about committing suicide is not specific to schizophrenia and may occur in various mental health conditions, such as depression or bipolar disorder.
C. Describing times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria suggests a mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder, rather than schizophrenia.
D. Exhibiting compulsive, ritualistic behaviors may be seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) but is not typically characteristic of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by positive symptoms (such as hallucinations and delusions), negative symptoms (such as blunted affect and social withdrawal), and cognitive symptoms (such as disorganized thinking and impaired executive function).

A. Wait until the client is completely calm B. Ask difficult questions first to get them out of the way C. Use silence as a tool D. Speak with the client in private E. Observe nonverbal behavior and react accordingly F. Ask several questions in a row

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Waiting until the client is completely calm is important because it allows the client to feel safe and secure, reducing anxiety and making it easier for them to open up about sensitive issues.
B. Asking difficult questions first is not typically advised as it can increase anxiety and make the client less likely to disclose information. It's important to build rapport and trust before tackling more challenging topics.
C. Using silence as a tool can give the client time to think and process their thoughts, which can lead to more meaningful communication. It also shows the nurse is patient and willing to listen.
D. Speaking with the client in private ensures confidentiality and helps establish a safe space where the client feels comfortable sharing personal information without fear of judgment or exposure.
E. Observing nonverbal behavior and reacting accordingly is crucial as it can provide insights into the client's emotional state and help the nurse respond in a way that is empathetic and supportive.
F. Asking several questions in a row can overwhelm the client and make it difficult for them to provide thoughtful answers. It's better to ask one question at a time and allow the client to fully respond before moving on to the next question.

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A client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents the client from arriving on time and interfering with the ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client Exhibits In order to help the client disclose a situation that is upsetting to him, what therapeutic communication tools could the nurse use? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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