The nurse is caring for a client
In order to help the client disclose a situation that is upsetting to him, what therapeutic communication tools could the nurse use? Select all that apply.
Wait until the client is completely calm
Ask difficult questions first to get them out of the way
Use silence as a tool
Speak with the client in private
Observe nonverbal behavior and react accordingly
Ask several questions in a row
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Waiting until the client is completely calm is important because it allows the client to feel safe and secure, reducing anxiety and making it easier for them to open up about sensitive issues.
B. Asking difficult questions first is not typically advised as it can increase anxiety and make the client less likely to disclose information. It's important to build rapport and trust before tackling more challenging topics.
C. Using silence as a tool can give the client time to think and process their thoughts, which can lead to more meaningful communication. It also shows the nurse is patient and willing to listen.
D. Speaking with the client in private ensures confidentiality and helps establish a safe space where the client feels comfortable sharing personal information without fear of judgment or exposure.
E. Observing nonverbal behavior and reacting accordingly is crucial as it can provide insights into the client's emotional state and help the nurse respond in a way that is empathetic and supportive.
F. Asking several questions in a row can overwhelm the client and make it difficult for them to provide thoughtful answers. It's better to ask one question at a time and allow the client to fully respond before moving on to the next question.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Involving the client in a daily exercise program may be beneficial for depression but does not directly address the issue of delayed responses during questioning.
B. Asking the client to describe her depression may be helpful for assessment purposes but does not address the immediate need of dealing with delayed responses.
C. Spending time sitting in silence with the client allows the nurse to provide a supportive presence without pressure for immediate responses, which can be helpful for a client experiencing depression-related delays in communication.
D. Observing for signs of possible psychosis is important but may not be indicated solely based on delayed responses; other symptoms would need to be present to warrant this concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Ineffective sexual patterns would not be the priority as the client's focus on sexual concerns appears to be delusional rather than a reflection of actual sexual dysfunction.
Rationale for B: The client is experiencing delusions, such as an inflated IQ and beliefs about being married to a movie star. These indicate altered perception of reality, making disturbed sensory perception the priority problem to address.
Rationale for C: Compromised family coping could be a concern but is not the primary issue in this situation. The client’s delusions take precedence as they directly impact his mental health and perception of reality.
Rationale for D: Impaired environmental interpretation refers to difficulty understanding the environment, but this client’s issue is more related to delusional thinking rather than misinterpretation of physical surroundings. Therefore, disturbed sensory perception is the more accurate nursing problem.
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