A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
Compromised family coping.
Ineffective sexual patterns.
Impaired environmental interpretation.
Disturbed sensory perception.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Compromised family coping may be a concern, but it is not the most immediate priority given the client's symptoms of altered reality.
Choice B rationale:
Ineffective sexual patterns is not the primary concern in this scenario, as the client's delusional beliefs and hallucinations take precedence.
Choice C rationale:
Impaired environmental interpretation may be relevant, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to addressing the client's altered perception of reality.
Choice D rationale:
The client's delusional beliefs and hallucinatory experiences suggest disturbed sensory perception, which is a priority nursing problem that requires immediate attention and intervention. These symptoms may indicate a serious mental health condition, such as psychosis, that necessitates psychiatric evaluation and care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting backup from the staff may be necessary if the situation escalates further, but it is not the initial action to take. Providing for personal space and attempting to de-escalate the situation should come first.
Choice B rationale:
Standing in the doorway may not be the most effective approach because it doesn't actively address the client's agitation or attempt to de-escalate the situation.
Choice C rationale:
Providing personal space is an important initial intervention when dealing with an agitated client. This approach helps maintain safety for both the nurse and the client and can reduce the perception of threat or intrusion.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to sit down may be a helpful de-escalation technique, but it should come after providing for personal space to ensure safety and reduce tension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale:
Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruises) are indicative of possible trauma or injury to the scalp. In this case, it suggests that the hair loss is likely due to physical manipulation (such as pulling or arranging the hair to cover bald spots) rather than a medical condition.
Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that evidence of patches of lost hair would be indicative of non-disease-related hair loss. However, this is not necessarily true. Medical conditions, such as alopecia areata, can also cause patchy hair loss without physical trauma. Therefore, it is not a definitive indicator that hair loss is not disease-related.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic complaints of pruritus (itching) could be associated with various scalp conditions, including those that lead to hair loss. Itching alone does not rule out disease-related hair loss. In fact, some medical conditions can cause both itching and hair loss.
Choice D rationale:
Erythema (redness) of localized lesions may suggest inflammation but does not necessarily indicate non-disease-related hair loss. Medical conditions can also cause localized inflammation and hair loss.
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