A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
Compromised family coping.
Ineffective sexual patterns.
Impaired environmental interpretation.
Disturbed sensory perception.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Compromised family coping may be a concern, but it is not the most immediate priority given the client's symptoms of altered reality.
Choice B rationale:
Ineffective sexual patterns is not the primary concern in this scenario, as the client's delusional beliefs and hallucinations take precedence.
Choice C rationale:
Impaired environmental interpretation may be relevant, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to addressing the client's altered perception of reality.
Choice D rationale:
The client's delusional beliefs and hallucinatory experiences suggest disturbed sensory perception, which is a priority nursing problem that requires immediate attention and intervention. These symptoms may indicate a serious mental health condition, such as psychosis, that necessitates psychiatric evaluation and care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the mother to write her thoughts and feelings in a journal is a constructive and therapeutic response. It provides an outlet for the mother to express her emotions and can be a helpful tool for coping with the challenges she is facing.
Choice B rationale:
Determining if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities may be relevant to understanding her support system and family dynamics, but it does not directly address her current emotional distress.
Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones may not be appropriate in this situation, as the child's disabilities are described as profound, and it is uncertain what milestones the child will reach. Providing false hope may not be helpful and could be misleading.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child is an important inquiry related to her emotional state and the potential risk of harm. However, it should follow the initial response of encouraging her to express her thoughts and feelings in a journal.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This finding suggests that the client may not be fully disclosing her symptoms or may not be aware of their significance. It should be investigated further.
Choice B rationale:
The blood pressure and heart rate are within an acceptable range, indicating that the client's blood pressure is relatively stable.
Choice C rationale:
A potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L falls within the reference range, indicating that the client's potassium level is within normal limits.
Choice D rationale:
The client's commitment to attending dialysis appointments is a positive sign, as regular dialysis is crucial for managing end-stage renal disease.
Choice E rationale:
If the client recognizes the need to resume her Lisinopril for blood pressure control, it indicates her understanding of the medication's importance in managing her hypertension.
Choice F rationale:
The client's willingness to incorporate nutrient-rich foods like dark green vegetables and potatoes into her diet is a positive sign for improving her nutritional status, which can be beneficial for her overall health. However, dietary changes should be discussed with her healthcare provider to ensure they are appropriate for her condition.
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