During a routine assessment at an outpatient clinic, the nurse notes that a client has abdominal obesity and a high waist-hip ratio, with a body mass index of 32 kg/m2.

Which action(s) should the nurse take in response to these findings? (Select all that apply.)

Measure the client's blood pressure in both arms.

Screen for a family history of diabetes mellitus.

Arrange for immediate transport to a medical facility.

Advise the client to restrict fluids and keep feet elevated.

Discuss the importance of a regular exercise program.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale:
Measuring blood pressure in both arms can help assess for potential hypertension, which is a common concern in individuals with abdominal obesity and a high waist-hip ratio.

Choice B rationale:
Screening for a family history of diabetes mellitus is important because individuals with abdominal obesity are at increased risk for type 2 diabetes.

Choice C rationale:
Immediate transport to a medical facility is not indicated based solely on the findings of abdominal obesity, high waist-hip ratio, and elevated BMI. These findings may indicate an increased risk for certain health conditions, but they do not necessitate emergency transport.

Choice D rationale:
Restricting fluids and elevating feet is not a standard intervention based solely on the findings described. This action would be more relevant in specific medical situations, such as managing edema.

Choice E rationale:
Discussing the importance of a regular exercise program is appropriate because it can help address obesity and its associated health risks, including diabetes and hypertension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encouraging journaling may help with coping over time but does not address potential immediate safety concerns.

B. Asking about other children is not relevant to the mother’s current emotional state and does not assess risk.

C. Reassuring the mother about milestones may minimize her feelings and does not address her depression or potential risk of harm.

D. Asking the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child is the priority response because it assesses for immediate risk of harm. Screening for suicidal or homicidal thoughts is essential when a parent expresses intense depression or hopelessness regarding a child’s condition.

A. Call and give a report immediately B. Administer loop diuretic C. Schedule for Hemodialysis immediately D. Check blood glucose level E. Draw a repeat potassium level F. Hold Lisinopril G. Administer insulin, dextrose 50%, and calcium gluconate. Then repeat 12 lead EKG

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority action for the nurse at this time. The nurse should first implement the ordered treatments for hyperkalemia and stabilize the client's condition before calling and giving a report to the receiving unit.

Choice B rationale:
Loop diuretics are medications that increase urine output and can lower potassium levels in mild cases of hyperkalemia. However, they are contraindicated in patients with ERSD who have oliguria or anuria (reduced or absent urine production). Loop diuretics can worsen renal function and fluid overload in these patients.

Choice C rationale:
Scheduling the client for hemodialysis is crucial, especially if the client has missed a scheduled dialysis session. Hemodialysis can help manage electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.

Choice D rationale:
Checking the blood glucose level is important, especially in a client with a history of diabetes. Maintaining glycemic control is essential for overall health.

Choice E rationale:
Drawing a repeat potassium level is necessary to monitor the client's electrolyte status, especially given the ECG changes.

Choice F rationale:
Holding Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is appropriate in this context, considering the client's elevated blood pressure and potential renal issues. It should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.

Choice G rationale:
Administering insulin, dextrose, and calcium gluconate can help manage hyperkalemia, which may be indicated by the ECG changes. Repeating the 12-lead EKG is important to assess the response to treatment and any changes in cardiac rhythm.

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During a routine assessment at an outpatient clinic, the nurse notes that a client has abdominal obesity and a high waist-hip ratio, with a body mass index of 32 kg/m2. Which action(s) should the nurse take in response to these findings? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

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During a routine assessment at an outpatient clinic, the nurse notes that a client has abdominal obesity and a high waist-hip ratio, with a body mass index of 32 kg/m2.

Which action(s) should the nurse take in response to these findings? (Select all that apply.)