Patient Data

Exhibits here

The nurse is reviewing the history and physical.

Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement below by selecting from the list of options provided.

Based on the client's subjective and objectives data, the nurse recognizes that she is having signs and symptoms of a
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Choice A rationale:
Sinus tachycardia is not a cause, but a consequence of hyperkalemia.

Choice B rationale:
The client has a history of diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and end-stage renal disease, which are all risk factors for developing hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). She also missed her scheduled dialysis session, which could have caused a buildup of potassium in her blood. Some of the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia include fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and cardiac arrhythmias such as sinus tachycardia (a fast heart rate). The other options are not consistent with the client's data or condition.

Choice C rationale:
Hypermagnesemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they are less likely in this scenario since magnesium is not affected by dialysis

Choice D rationale:
Hypokalemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they is less likely in this scenario since potassium is usually elevated in ESRD.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Assisting the client with relaxation techniques within the group is an appropriate and immediate intervention for managing severe anxiety. This approach can help the client regulate their anxiety levels and provide a sense of support in the therapeutic environment.

Choice B rationale:
Escorting the client from the group to reduce stimuli may be considered if the client's anxiety becomes overwhelming and they cannot manage it within the group setting. However, it is generally preferable to try in-group interventions first.

Choice C rationale:
Providing education about ways to cope with anxiety is valuable, but it may not be the most effective intervention in the moment when the client is already experiencing severe anxiety. Practical techniques should be initiated first.

Choice D rationale:
Asking the client to describe and identify the source of the feelings may be a useful therapeutic technique in individual therapy sessions but may not be the best immediate intervention during a group therapy session when the focus is on managing acute anxiety.

A. Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake. B. Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints, and bleeding. C. Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, and drinking as an "Eye-opener." D. Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, and amount of daily intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This option includes various factors but does not directly align with the CAGE questions.

Choice B rationale:
While it mentions liver enzyme and gastrointestinal complaints, it does not specifically address the CAGE questions about efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, or using alcohol as an "Eye-opener."

Choice C rationale:
The CAGE questionnaire is designed to assess for alcohol misuse or dependency. The responses in choice C ("Efforts to cut down," "annoyance with questions," "guilt," and "drinking as an 'Eye-opener'") are the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire that indicate potential issues with alcohol use. These responses should be explored further to assess the client's relationship with alcohol and the impact it may have on their life.

Choice D rationale:
This option mentions minimizing drinking and missing family events but does not cover all the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for an older client with hypertension who reports chest pain on exertion. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

The nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who is being discharged after passing a calcium oxalate renal stone. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?