Patient Data

Exhibits here

The nurse is reviewing the history and physical.

Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement below by selecting from the list of options provided.

Based on the client's subjective and objectives data, the nurse recognizes that she is having signs and symptoms of a
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Choice A rationale:
Sinus tachycardia is not a cause, but a consequence of hyperkalemia.

Choice B rationale:
The client has a history of diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and end-stage renal disease, which are all risk factors for developing hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). She also missed her scheduled dialysis session, which could have caused a buildup of potassium in her blood. Some of the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia include fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and cardiac arrhythmias such as sinus tachycardia (a fast heart rate). The other options are not consistent with the client's data or condition.

Choice C rationale:
Hypermagnesemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they are less likely in this scenario since magnesium is not affected by dialysis

Choice D rationale:
Hypokalemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they is less likely in this scenario since potassium is usually elevated in ESRD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Helping the client practice relaxation techniques within the group may not be effective for severe anxiety because the environment may still be overstimulating. The client may not be able to focus or participate until anxiety decreases.

B. Escorting the client from the group to a quieter environment is the priority intervention for severe anxiety. Reducing environmental stimuli helps the client regain control, decreases physiological arousal, and allows the nurse to implement therapeutic interventions safely.

C. Providing education about coping strategies is appropriate for mild to moderate anxiety but is ineffective during a severe anxiety episode because the client’s ability to process information is impaired.

D. Asking the client to describe and identify the source of anxiety can increase stress and is not appropriate during a severe anxiety state. Therapeutic exploration is better initiated once the client’s anxiety is reduced.

A. Complete a thorough room search to ensure the client does not have access to objects that can be used for self-harm. B. Provide the client time alone in the client's room to reduce external stimulation and promote relaxation. C. Alert the assigned staff to closely monitor the client and intervene as needed to reduce the risk of self-mutilation. D. Give the client firm, consistent expectations that self-mutilating behaviors are unacceptable and will not be allowed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While completing a thorough room search to remove potential self-harming objects is important, it should follow the immediate need for monitoring and intervention.

Choice B rationale:
Providing time alone in the client's room may not be appropriate when the client is exhibiting signs of distress and increased risk.

Choice C rationale:
Closely monitoring the client and having staff intervene as needed (Choice C) is the most important intervention in this situation. Clients with a history of self-mutilation who display signs of increased tension and agitation may be at higher risk for engaging in self-harming behaviors. Close observation and intervention can help prevent self-harm and ensure the client's safety.

Choice D rationale:
Giving firm, consistent expectations is important in the overall care plan but may not be effective in acute situations where immediate monitoring and intervention are required.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse notes that a client with a history of self-mutilation has increased body tension and is pacing in the hallway. Which nursing intervention is most important at this time?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who is being discharged after passing a calcium oxalate renal stone. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week. Which observations should the nurse expect on assessment?

When responding to a call light, the nurse finds a client with aggressive behaviors pacing, and restless in the room. The client shouts, "What took you so long to get in here!" Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?

A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents her from arriving on time and interfering with her ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?

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