The nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who is being discharged after passing a calcium oxalate renal stone. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Sweet potatoes.

Spinach salad.

Bananas.

Fish.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Sweet potatoes are not typically high in oxalates and are generally considered safe to consume in moderation for individuals with calcium oxalate renal stones.

Choice B rationale:
Spinach is high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. Therefore, the client should be instructed to avoid spinach and foods high in oxalates.

Choice C rationale:
Bananas are generally low in oxalates and are not likely to be a significant contributor to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are safe for most individuals to consume.

Choice D rationale:
Fish is generally not high in oxalates and is not a major concern for individuals with calcium oxalate renal stones. However, it's essential to maintain an overall balanced diet and stay hydrated to prevent stone formation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Teaching the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities is a key intervention for addressing major depressive disorder with symptoms like psychomotor retardation, hypersomnia, and motivation. Structured activities can help the client regain a sense of purpose, improve motivation, and gradually return to a normal level of functioning.

Choice B rationale:
Encouraging exercise is generally beneficial for mental health, but it may not be the most effective intervention for addressing the specific symptoms mentioned in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:
Suggesting the client develop a list of pleasurable activities is a valuable intervention but may not directly address the psychomotor retardation and hypersomnia seen in this case.

Choice D rationale:
Providing education on methods to enhance sleep is important, especially if hypersomnia is a symptom, but it should be part of a broader treatment plan that also includes addressing psychomotor retardation and motivation.

A. Five-pound (2.3 kg) weight gain. B. Nausea and vomiting. C. Short-term memory loss. D. Depressed affect.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A five-pound weight gain in a client taking lithium carbonate is significant. however, the timeframe of the weightgain is to be known.Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are known side effects of lithium that should be reported as they can cause electrolyte imbalance.

Choice C rationale:
Short-term memory loss is a potential side effect of lithium, but it may not require immediate reporting unless it significantly affects the client's daily functioning or is associated with other concerning symptoms.

Choice D rationale:
A depressed affect is a symptom that should be addressed as part of the client's ongoing psychiatric care, but it may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe and requires a change in the treatment plan. The priority in this case is the potential lithium toxicity indicated by the weight gain.

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The nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who is being discharged after passing a calcium oxalate renal stone. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A middle-aged adult with major depressive disorder suffers from psychomotor retardation, hypersomnia, and motivation. Which intervention is likely to be most effective in returning this client to a normal level of functioning?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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