The nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who is being discharged after passing a calcium oxalate renal stone. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Sweet potatoes.
Spinach salad.
Bananas.
Fish.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sweet potatoes are not typically high in oxalates and are generally considered safe to consume in moderation for individuals with calcium oxalate renal stones.
Choice B rationale:
Spinach is high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. Therefore, the client should be instructed to avoid spinach and foods high in oxalates.
Choice C rationale:
Bananas are generally low in oxalates and are not likely to be a significant contributor to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are safe for most individuals to consume.
Choice D rationale:
Fish is generally not high in oxalates and is not a major concern for individuals with calcium oxalate renal stones. However, it's essential to maintain an overall balanced diet and stay hydrated to prevent stone formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preoccupation typically involves excessive thoughts or worries about a particular topic and may not directly manifest as physical symptoms like numbness and tingling.
Choice B rationale:
Reexperience often refers to the reliving of traumatic events through flashbacks or intrusive memories and is more closely associated with conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Choice C rationale:
Somatization refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms. In this case, the client's numbness and tingling on the right side of the body may be somatic symptoms related to the psychological distress and grief experienced after the spouse's death.
Choice D rationale:
Disorganization is not typically associated with physical symptoms like numbness and tingling. It may relate to cognitive or emotional difficulties but not to these specific physical sensations.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"None"},"G":{"answers":"None"}}
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is included because the client has a history of cardiovascular issues (hypertension, coronary artery disease), and the symptoms presented (fatigue, muscle cramps, tingling sensation, lightheadedness) could be related to cardiac concerns. Monitoring cardiac status helps assess for any cardiac-related issues.
Choice B rationale:
This is essential because the client's recent illness and missed dialysis sessions may have contributed to her symptoms. Ensuring the client understands the importance of compliance with hemodialysis is crucial for her overall well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate, is a fundamental aspect of assessing the client's current condition and response to treatment.
Choice D rationale:
A comprehensive head-to-toe assessment helps identify any physical signs or symptoms that may be contributing to the client's complaints and guides further evaluation and interventions.
Choice E rationale:
Given the client's history of cardiovascular disease and the complaints of chest discomfort, monitoring the heart rhythm is essential to assess for any arrhythmias or irregularities.
Choice F rationale:
Monitoring fluid intake and output is crucial, especially in clients with end-stage renal disease, as imbalances in fluid and electrolytes can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.
Choice G rationale:
The client's complaints of muscle cramps and tingling sensations in the arms and legs indicate potential neuromuscular involvement. Monitoring neuromuscular status helps assess these symptoms.
Choice H rationale:
There is no indication in the provided information that an immediate transfer to a telemetry unit is necessary. The client's vital signs, including heart rate and oxygen saturation, are stable at the moment. Further assessment and interventions can be carried out on the current unit before considering a transfer.
Choice I rationale:
Given the client's history of end-stage renal disease and the symptoms presented, educating her to avoid a high-potassium diet is important. High potassium levels can lead to symptoms like muscle cramps and tingling sensations, which the client is experiencing.
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