An adolescent client is admitted to the postoperative unit following open reduction of a fractured femur which occurred when the client fell down the stairs at a party. The nurse notices needle marks on the client's arms. Which assessment findings should the nurse document related to suspected narcotic withdrawal?

Vomiting, seizures, and loss of consciousness.

Agitation, sweating, and abdominal cramps.

Depression, fatigue, and dizziness.

Hypotension, shallow respirations, and dilated pupils.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Vomiting, seizures, and loss of consciousness are more severe symptoms that are not typically associated with narcotic withdrawal but could indicate other medical issues.

Choice B rationale:
Agitation, sweating, and abdominal cramps are indicative of narcotic withdrawal. These symptoms are commonly associated with opioid withdrawal, especially when there are needle marks on the client's arms, which may suggest a history of opioid use. Opioid withdrawal symptoms can include restlessness, sweating, and gastrointestinal discomfort, such as abdominal cramps. Therefore, these findings should be documented and reported for further assessment and appropriate intervention related to narcotic withdrawal.

Choice C rationale:
Depression, fatigue, and dizziness are not specific to narcotic withdrawal and could be related to various conditions.

Choice D rationale:
Hypotension, shallow respirations, and dilated pupils may suggest opioid overdose rather than withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Sinus tachycardia is not a cause, but a consequence of hyperkalemia.

Choice B rationale:
The client has a history of diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and end-stage renal disease, which are all risk factors for developing hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). She also missed her scheduled dialysis session, which could have caused a buildup of potassium in her blood. Some of the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia include fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and cardiac arrhythmias such as sinus tachycardia (a fast heart rate). The other options are not consistent with the client's data or condition.

Choice C rationale:
Hypermagnesemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they are less likely in this scenario since magnesium is not affected by dialysis

Choice D rationale:
Hypokalemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they is less likely in this scenario since potassium is usually elevated in ESRD.

A. Denies cramps, weakness, or nausea B. BP 116/68 mm Hg, HR 75 bpm C. Potassium level 3.6 mEq/L (3.6 mmol/L) D. Verbalizes commitment to dialysis appointments E. Client states that she will need to resume her Lisinopril to control blood pressure F. The client is eager to add dark green vegetables and potatoes to her diet

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This finding suggests that the client may not be fully disclosing her symptoms or may not be aware of their significance. It should be investigated further.

Choice B rationale:
The blood pressure and heart rate are within an acceptable range, indicating that the client's blood pressure is relatively stable.

Choice C rationale:
A potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L falls within the reference range, indicating that the client's potassium level is within normal limits.

Choice D rationale:
The client's commitment to attending dialysis appointments is a positive sign, as regular dialysis is crucial for managing end-stage renal disease.

Choice E rationale:
If the client recognizes the need to resume her Lisinopril for blood pressure control, it indicates her understanding of the medication's importance in managing her hypertension.

Choice F rationale:
The client's willingness to incorporate nutrient-rich foods like dark green vegetables and potatoes into her diet is a positive sign for improving her nutritional status, which can be beneficial for her overall health. However, dietary changes should be discussed with her healthcare provider to ensure they are appropriate for her condition.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The client has been in IMU unit for 3 days and the physician plans to discharge her home today. Select the client actions that were effective in her treatment.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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