The nurse plans to use role-playing as a therapeutic measure. Which individual is most likely to benefit from this type of therapeutic intervention?

An adult with schizophrenia who often refuses to take prescribed antipsychotic medications.

A hyperactive 4-year-old who has recently been tested for autism.

An older adult resident of a long-term care facility who sometimes takes other residents' belongings.

An adolescent who is depressed over not being accepted by peers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
An adult with schizophrenia who often refuses to take prescribed antipsychotic medications may require a different approach, such as medication education or supportive therapy.

Choice B rationale:
A hyperactive 4-year-old who has recently been tested for autism may benefit from play therapy or other age-appropriate interventions rather than role-playing.

Choice C rationale:
An older adult resident of a long-term care facility who sometimes takes other residents' belongings may require interventions focused on behavior management and addressing the underlying causes of this behavior.

Choice D rationale:
Role-playing can be an effective therapeutic intervention for individuals who need to practice social skills, communication, and problem-solving in a safe and controlled environment. In this case, the adolescent who is depressed over not being accepted by peers may benefit from role-playing to develop and practice social skills, assertiveness, and coping strategies for peer interactions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Any history of heart disease: While a history of heart disease is important for general health, it is not the most critical factor prior to initiating sertraline. The nurse should still assess for cardiovascular conditions, but this is not the most pressing concern.

B. Familial history of mental illness: While a familial history of mental illness can inform treatment decisions, it is not the most immediate or critical piece of information before starting sertraline.

C. Current weight: Weight is generally not the primary consideration before starting sertraline. However, weight changes can occur during treatment, but this is more of a concern during the ongoing management of the medication.

D. Medication history: Sertraline, as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can interact with other medications, especially those affecting serotonin levels (e.g., other antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, etc.). It is crucial to assess the client’s current medication history to prevent harmful drug interactions, such as serotonin syndrome. This is the most important information to gather before initiating treatment.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Sinus tachycardia is not a cause, but a consequence of hyperkalemia.

Choice B rationale:
The client has a history of diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and end-stage renal disease, which are all risk factors for developing hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). She also missed her scheduled dialysis session, which could have caused a buildup of potassium in her blood. Some of the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia include fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and cardiac arrhythmias such as sinus tachycardia (a fast heart rate). The other options are not consistent with the client's data or condition.

Choice C rationale:
Hypermagnesemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they are less likely in this scenario since magnesium is not affected by dialysis

Choice D rationale:
Hypokalemia can also cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias, but they is less likely in this scenario since potassium is usually elevated in ESRD.

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The nurse plans to use role-playing as a therapeutic measure. Which individual is most likely to benefit from this type of therapeutic intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?

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The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

When responding to a call light, the nurse finds a client with aggressive behaviors pacing, and restless in the room. The client shouts, "What took you so long to get in here!" Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse plans to use role-playing as a therapeutic measure. Which individual is most likely to benefit from this type of therapeutic intervention?